Document IIF

Analyse des performances du processus de déshumidification Claridge-culp-liu : une nouvelle approche basée sur la séparation membranaire, la compression sous vide et la condensation sous-atmosphérique pour sécher l’air humide.

A performance analysis of the Claridge-Culp-Liu dehumidification process: A novel approach for drying moist air based on membrane separation, vacuum compression and sub-atmospheric condensation.

Auteurs : CLARIDGE D. E., CULP C. H., PATE M., HABERL J., BYNUM J., TANSKYI O., SCHAFF F.

Type d'article : Article de la RIF

Résumé

This paper covers a basic model for analyzing the performance of the Claridge-Culp-Liu dehumidification process. The fundamental process efficiency limit for dehumidification is close to COPCarnot, but for the eight dehumidification cases examined, the limiting or ideal energy use required is 26% to 56% that of a Carnot condensing system as shown in an earlier paper. The model presented in this paper is used to show the membrane system performance reduction caused by finite membrane area, finite water vapor permeance, non-zero air permeance, non-zero system air pressure drop, non-ideal compressors, vacuum pumps, and condensers. The performance of a “conservative” membrane system based on the use of existing components is computed for eight specific conditions along with that of a “target” system that assumes expected component performance after additional future component development. The “conservative” membrane system would use 36% to 66% as much energy as a system with a COP=7 chiller to produce the same dehumidification for the eight cases examined while the “target” system would use 15% to 40% the energy of a system with a COP=7 chiller. In addition to the significant energy reduction over conventional technology, the membrane system offers the advantages of: 1) no HFC refrigerant use; 2) direct isothermal control over humidity ratio setpoint; 3) maximum capacity occurs at design conditions; and 4) system generates pure water extracted from air as a by-product.

Documents disponibles

Format PDF

Pages : 192-200

Disponible

  • Prix public

    20 €

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Détails

  • Titre original : A performance analysis of the Claridge-Culp-Liu dehumidification process: A novel approach for drying moist air based on membrane separation, vacuum compression and sub-atmospheric condensation.
  • Identifiant de la fiche : 30028117
  • Langues : Anglais
  • Sujet : Technologie
  • Source : International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 122
  • Date d'édition : 02/2021
  • DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2020.11.011
  • Document disponible en consultation à la bibliothèque du siège de l'IIF uniquement.

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