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Effet des volumes morts sur les performances des réfrigérateurs magnétiques.

The effect of dead volumes on the performance of magnetic refrigerators.

Auteurs : BOCANEGRA J. A., SCARPA F., BIANCO V., TAGLIAFICO L. A.

Type d'article : Article de la RIF

Résumé

Regenerative magnetic refrigeration at room temperature has the potential to overcome various problems affecting vapor compression devices while providing competitive performance, but the effects of several loss mechanisms must be evaluated and accounted for. In actual devices, inactive sections in the regenerator originate dead volumes leading to possible non-optimal exploitation of the magnetocaloric material and the associated loss mechanism. While magnetic refrigeration gained attention, few studies have systematically investigated the effects of dead volume on system performance. In this work, a one-dimensional model valid for a generic magnetic refrigerator device (either linearly reciprocating or with continuous, or discontinuous, rotary motion) is used to study the effect of the dead volume. The device performance was assessed by comparing the characteristic curves (cooling power, and COP) of an ideal device (zero dead volume) to the corresponding characteristic curves for different dead volume ratios. The performance is negatively affected if the device is operated under the same working conditions and control parameter settings used in the ideal device. This effect is higher for higher temperature spans. Nevertheless, the device could approximate the ideal performance by adjusting its control parameters. The main measures to mitigate the negative effects of dead volumes can be summarized in the necessity to operate at lower frequencies, higher fluid mass flow rates, and higher torque. The results of this study prove that the proper control of such operative parameters is able to maximize the device performance and mitigate the performance losses due to the dead volume effects.

Documents disponibles

Format PDF

Pages : 26-38

Disponible

  • Prix public

    20 €

  • Prix membre*

    Gratuit

* meilleur tarif applicable selon le type d'adhésion (voir le détail des avantages des adhésions individuelles et collectives)

Détails

  • Titre original : The effect of dead volumes on the performance of magnetic refrigerators.
  • Identifiant de la fiche : 30031742
  • Langues : Anglais
  • Sujet : Technologie
  • Source : International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 151
  • Date d'édition : 07/2023
  • DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2023.02.013

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