Résumé
The effects of building leakage on heat and mass transfer in buildings are difficult to model due to the difficulty in knowing crack size, shape, position, and number. Nevertheless, interest remains high in the estimation of crack areas in buildings because of the important effects cracks have on infiltration, indoor air quality, building energy performance, and because of interest in exploring mitigation/ventilation strategies. The authors show how a steady-state model is developed that can provide fast estimation of the crack areas for a test facility. The facility is then modeled in CONTAM to perform simulations and make prediction of overpressure values using the set of estimated crack areas determined from the above model. Comparisons are made between the CONTAM model predictions and experimental results in terms of overpressure, and good agreement is achieved. The experimental overpressure ranges from 3 to 155 Pa, covering the normal range of overpressure in commercial and residential buildings. The method outlined in the present work can be extended to estimate crack areas of the openings in multizone pressurization tests. Further, this method holds promise in filling the knowledge gap of interzonal leakage in multizone buildings.
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Détails
- Titre original : Fast estimation of leakage area in a multizone test facility.
- Identifiant de la fiche : 30006816
- Langues : Anglais
- Source : 2012 Purdue Conferences. 2nd International High Performance Buildings Conference at Purdue.
- Date d'édition : 16/07/2012
Liens
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Indexation
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Thèmes :
Transfert de chaleur;
Transfert de masse;
Conditionnement d'air pour le confort - Mots-clés : Étancheite; Immeuble; Transfert de masse; Transfert de chaleur; Air; Modèle; Essai; Fuite
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Ventilation dans les habitations avec récupérat...
- Auteurs : GOLDBACH A.
- Date : 08/1991
- Langues : Allemand
- Source : Tech. Bau - n. 8
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New approach for building airtightness measurem...
- Auteurs : IORDACHE V., CATALINA T., IORDACHE F.
- Date : 16/06/2013
- Langues : Anglais
- Source : Clima 2013. 11th REHVA World Congress and 8th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality, Ventilation and Energy Conservation in Buildings.
- Formats : PDF
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Ventilation modelling data guide. AIVC Guide 5.
- Auteurs : AIVC, IEA, ORME M., LEKSMONO N.
- Date : 2002
- Langues : Anglais
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NECESSITE D'UN RENOUVELLEMENT D'AIR MINIMAL.
- Auteurs : NIKOLIC D.
- Date : 1989
- Langues : Serbo-croate
- Source : KGH (Klimatizacija Grejanje Hladenje) - vol. 18 - n. 3
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Air leakage of office buildings.
- Auteurs : POTTER I. N., JONES T. J., BOOTH W. B.
- Date : 05/1995
- Langues : Anglais
- Source : BSRIA, Tech. Note - TN 8-95; 23 p.; 4 fig.; 2 tabl.; 10 ref.
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