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Étude de terrain des caractéristiques des effets d’îlot froid et d’îlot humide dans les groupes de pompes à chaleur aérothermiques disposées en rangs et de leurs impacts sur les performances de chauffage.
A field study on the characteristics of cold and wet island effect of air source heat pump array and its impacts on heating performance.
Résumé
The Wet Island Effect (WIE) usually occurred with the Cold Island Effect (CIE) in the Air Source Heat Pump Array (ASHP-A) in heating seasons. However, the WIE phenomenon of ASHP-A has long been neglected in existing studies. As a result, the evaluation method for WIE characteristics and its impacts remained undeveloped. Therefore, to effectively alleviate the CIE and WIE (C-WIE) phenomena, the characteristics of C-WIE phenomena were carried out first, then a novel evaluation index, the output heating capacity loss coefficient, was developed to evaluate the impacts of the CIE and WIE on the heating performance loss of ASHP-A via 4 field Cases. The results suggested that for the Air Source Heat Pump (ASHP) units located in the central area, the C-WIE phenomena were more severe than those in the edge; the former had a higher air saturation level and a lower air temperature for the inlet air of the outdoor coil. Due to the impacts of C-WIE, the averaged intensity of CIE and WIE reached 5.5 ◦C and 1.1 ◦C, respectively. The daily averaged defrosting frequency increased by 100 %. Correspondingly, the averaged output heating capacity loss coefficient caused by CIE and WIE was 0.18 and 0.13,
respectively. The daily averaged output heating capacity and COP decreased by up to 31.7 % and 34.8 %, respectively. The research results could guide the development of spatial layout design methods and optimal dynamic control strategies of ASHP-A operation, for alleviating the negative impacts of C-WIE on ASHP-A.
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Détails
- Titre original : A field study on the characteristics of cold and wet island effect of air source heat pump array and its impacts on heating performance.
- Identifiant de la fiche : 30034345
- Langues : Anglais
- Sujet : Technologie
- Source : International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 179
- Date d'édition : 11/2025
- DOI : http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2025.08.030
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