Étude du comportement du frigorigène diphasique au démarrage du cycle pour la protection du compresseur dans les applications en microgravité.

Investigation of two-phase refrigerant behavior upon cycle startup for compressor protection in microgravity applications.

Résumé

Vapor compression cycles (VCCs) are a promising technology for refrigeration needs on future space craft due to their generally high cooling COP. However, due to microgravity there lies a risk of liquid flooding the compressor during start-up. Thus, to better prepare VCCs for microgravity applications, it is significant to understand the dependence of two-phase refrigerant on gravity during start-up. In this work, liquid flooding is evaluated at the start-up of a VCC and a possibility for passive compressor protection is considered. The experimental setup has two configurations. In the first, two-phase phenomena can be observed in a transparent tube and different tube insertions can be tested for their effectiveness as a liquid flooding obstruction. In the second configuration, liquid flooding from a commercial evaporator can be evaluated for different charge levels. The results show a clear effect of tube insertions on liquid flooding in a straight tube and find the felt tube insertion to be most effective at impeding flow. The evaporator test results also present a strong correlation of liquid flooding parameters with the charge level and show only a small dependence on the orientation of the evaporator.

Documents disponibles

Format PDF

Pages : 10

Disponible

  • Prix public

    20 €

  • Prix membre*

    15 €

* meilleur tarif applicable selon le type d'adhésion (voir le détail des avantages des adhésions individuelles et collectives)

Détails

  • Titre original : Investigation of two-phase refrigerant behavior upon cycle startup for compressor protection in microgravity applications.
  • Identifiant de la fiche : 30028626
  • Langues : Anglais
  • Sujet : Technologie
  • Source : 2021 Purdue Conferences. 18th International Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Conference at Purdue.
  • Date d'édition : 05/2021
  • Document disponible en consultation à la bibliothèque du siège de l'IIF uniquement.

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