Document IIF

Modélisation couplée fluide-solide de la dynamique des soupapes dans les compresseurs à piston.

Coupled fluid-solid modelling of the valve dynamics in reciprocating compressors.

Résumé

A novel method coupling computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and finite element method (FEM) was developed to account for the complex physics of the reciprocating compressor. The developed method is based on data exchange between the two solvers at each time step. We address the challenges related to valve dynamics, where the motion of solid components is not prescribed as for pistons, but result from the combined interactions between pressure, velocity, spring forces and impact forces during each revolution. The coupling method enables accurate computation of the solid-fluid interaction, where at each time step the pressure acting on the valve computed by CFD is transferred to the FEM simulation, and the three-dimensional valve motion computed by FEM is transferred to the CFD simulation. It is demonstrated on the dynamics of a ring plate discharge valve in a reciprocating ammonia compressor to quantify the effect of impact damping which arises from the gas dynamics, leading to reduced forces on the valve. The results from the coupling simulations are compared against novel experimental measurements obtained by instrumenting a real compressor. The coupled CFD-FEM simulation gives detailed insights into the valve behaviour and was used also to investigate pressure inhomogeneities, which can lead to tumbling motion of the valve ring.

Documents disponibles

Format PDF

Pages : 9 p.

Disponible

  • Prix public

    20 €

  • Prix membre*

    Gratuit

* meilleur tarif applicable selon le type d'adhésion (voir le détail des avantages des adhésions individuelles et collectives)

Détails

  • Titre original : Coupled fluid-solid modelling of the valve dynamics in reciprocating compressors.
  • Identifiant de la fiche : 30029747
  • Langues : Anglais
  • Sujet : Technologie
  • Source : 15th IIR-Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2022). Proceedings. Trondheim, Norway, June 13-15th 2022.
  • Date d'édition : 13/06/2022
  • DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.18462/iir.gl2022.0155
  • Document disponible en consultation à la bibliothèque du siège de l'IIF uniquement.

Liens


Voir d'autres communications du même compte rendu (169)
Voir le compte rendu de la conférence