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Etude expérimentale des caractéristiques de chute de pression lors de l'évaporation des frigorigènes R-134a et R-407C dans de petits tubes horizontaux.

Experimental study of evaporation pressure drop characteristics of refrigerants R-134a and R-407C in horizontal small tubes.

Auteurs : LIE Y. M., SU F. Q., LAI R. L., et al.

Type d'article : Article

Résumé

An experiment is carried out in this study to investigate the characteristics of the frictional pressure drops for the evaporation of refrigerants R-134a and R-407C in horizontal small tubes having the same inside diameter of 0.83 or 2.0 mm. In the experiment for the 2.0-mm tubes, the refrigerant mass flux, G, is varied from 200 to 400 kg/m2.s, imposed heat flux, q, from 5 to 15 kW/m2, inlet vapour quality, x(in), from 0.2 to 0.8, and refrigerant saturation temperature, T(sat), from 5 to 15°C. While for the 0.83-mm tubes, G is varied from 800 to 1500 kg/m2 s with the other parameters varied in the same ranges as those for D(i)= 2.0 mm. In this study, the effects of the inlet refrigerant vapour quality, mass flux, saturation temperature and imposed heat flux on the measured frictional pressure drops are examined in detail. Our experimental data clearly show that both the R-134a and R-407C frictional pressure drops increase significantly with the inlet vapour quality of the refrigerant, except at low mass flux and high heat flux. Besides, the effect of the imposed heat flux on the frictional pressure drop is rather weak. Moreover, a significant decrease in the frictional pressure drop results for a rise in T(sat). Furthermore, both the R-134a and R-407C frictional pressure drops increase substantially with the refrigerant mass flux. We also note that under the same x(in), T(sat), G, q and D(i), refrigerant R-407C has a lower frictional pressure drop when compared with that for R-134a. For the same refrigerant, a reduction in the duct size from 2.0 to 0.83-mm causes a significant increase in frictional pressure drop. Finally, an empirical correlation for the friction factor for the R-134a and R-407C evaporation in the 0.83 and 2.0-mm small tubes is proposed. [Reprinted with permission from Elsevier. Copyright, 2007].

Détails

  • Titre original : Experimental study of evaporation pressure drop characteristics of refrigerants R-134a and R-407C in horizontal small tubes.
  • Identifiant de la fiche : 2008-1217
  • Langues : Anglais
  • Source : International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer - vol. 51 - n. 1-2
  • Date d'édition : 01/2008

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