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Document IIF

Études paramétriques d'un chauffe-eau à pompe à chaleur utilisant des frigorigènes à faible PRP.

Parametric studies of heat pump water heater using low GWP refrigerants.

Auteurs : SHEN B., NAWAZ K., ELATAR A.

Type d'article : Article de la RIF

Résumé

A storage heat pump water heater (HPWH) comprises a vapor compression system and a hot water tank. It can lead to more than 70% energy saving, compared with electric resistance heating. HPWH usually uses a wrapped-tank coil as the water heater. The wrapped coil has a strong interaction with the water tank and impose a new challenge for the engineering design and simulation study. Based on the US DOE/ORNL Heat Pump Design Model (HPDM), i.e., a public-domain, component-based thermal system modelling platform, a segment-to-segment wrapped-tank coil model coupled with a one-dimensional stratified water tank model were developed, which facilitates modeling and design HPWHs having various configurations and components. The hardware-based design model was used to evaluate refrigerants having lower global warming potentials to replace R-134a, including R-1234yf, R-1234ze, R-290, R-513A and R-450A, when effects of compressor size, refrigerant charge on 24-hour uniform energy factor (UEF) and first-hour rating (FHR) were investigated.
In the drop-in replacements, R-1234ze achieved the best UEF, and R-290 resulted in the lowest UEF. When downsizing the compressor to maximize the UEFs, the UEFs of R-134a, R-290, R1234yf, R-450A and R-513A ascended to the range of 4.4 to 4.53, with R-513A having the highest UEF. The R-1234ze ended up having the lowest UEF of 4.27. Refrigerants having larger volumetric vaporization heat led to higher FHRs if using the fixed-size compressor, that R-290 resulted in the highest FHR.

Documents disponibles

Format PDF

Pages : 407-415

Disponible

  • Prix public

    20 €

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    Gratuit

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Détails

  • Titre original : Parametric studies of heat pump water heater using low GWP refrigerants.
  • Identifiant de la fiche : 30029147
  • Langues : Anglais
  • Sujet : Alternatives aux HFC
  • Source : International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 131
  • Date d'édition : 11/2021
  • DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2021.07.015
  • Document disponible en consultation à la bibliothèque du siège de l'IIF uniquement.

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