Évaluation des performances d'un refroidisseur de patinoire noyé converti du R-22 au R-449a.
Performance evaluation of a flooded ice rink chiller retrofit from R-22 to R-449a
Numéro : 2298
Auteurs : SNYDER D., ALLGOOD C., MCRAE T.
Résumé
The selection criteria of working fluids for industrial refrigeration, dictated by both safety and environmental factors, has evolved continuously since the advent of refrigerant technology. With each advancement in working fluid class, considerations are made around the compatibility with regards to retrofitting existing equipment. This is still the case for the transition to HFO blends. The combination of the R-22 phase out with a large majority of well-maintained R- 22 ice rink chillers currently in operation creates a need for a retrofit gas that will meet or exceed existing performance criteria while complying with current regulatory requirements. However, it has long been assumed that when dealing with flooded evaporators, such as the case with many ice rink chillers, the predicted decrease in performance of zeotropic retrofit refrigerant blends compared to their incumbents is prohibitive. In the absence of a single component or azeotropic refrigerant retrofit option that matches R-22 energy performance, has an ozone depletion potential of zero, and has a low global warming potential, zeotropic blends must be evaluated. This paper discusses the retrofit from R-22 to R-449A of an indirect ice rink refrigeration machine, also referred to as an ice plant, with a flooded evaporator. Ice plant power measurements were combined with evaporator heat loads to compare relative system efficiencies. A chiller model was employed to demonstrate estimated annual energy consumption between R-22 and R-449A based on the collected run data. Finally, refrigerant samples one-month and one-year post retrofit were used to visualize the refrigerant blend composition shift throughout the system.
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Détails
- Titre original : Performance evaluation of a flooded ice rink chiller retrofit from R-22 to R-449a
- Identifiant de la fiche : 30028457
- Langues : Anglais
- Sujet : Technologie, Alternatives aux HFC
- Source : 2021 Purdue Conferences. 18th International Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Conference at Purdue.
- Date d'édition : 05/2021
- Document disponible en consultation à la bibliothèque du siège de l'IIF uniquement.
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Indexation
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Application of an HFO blend (R-449A) in flooded...
- Auteurs : SNYDER D., ALLGOOD C., PANSULLA A.
- Date : 06/2021
- Langues : Anglais
- Source : 2nd IIR Conference on HFO Refrigerants and Low GWP Blends
- Formats : PDF
Voir la fiche
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Energy efficiency in shopping centres.
- Auteurs : UMBERGER M., DOLINAR J.
- Date : 25/10/2006
- Langues : Anglais
- Source : Energija i okolis 2006. Medunarodni kongres: XX. znanstveni skup o energiji i zastiti ikolisa./ Energy and the environment 2006. International congress: 20th Scientific Conference on Energy and the Environment.
- Formats : PDF
Voir la fiche
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Measurement and modelling of ice rink heat loads.
- Auteurs : KARAMPOUR M., ROGSTAM J.
- Date : 25/06/2012
- Langues : Anglais
- Source : 10th IIR-Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Working Fluids (GL2012). Proceedings. Delft, The Netherlands, June 25-27, 2012.
- Formats : PDF
Voir la fiche
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NH3 chillers dominate Nagano olympic facilities...
- Date : 25/02/1998
- Langues : Anglais
- Source : JARN - vol. 30 - n. 2
Voir la fiche
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Energy efficiency in the ice rink.
- Auteurs : SUTHERLAND A.
- Date : 07/08/2000
- Langues : Anglais
- Source : Air Cond. Heat. Refrig. News - vol. 210 - n. 15
Voir la fiche