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Gaz naturel liquéfié dans les applications mobiles : opportunités et défis.

Liquefied Natural Gas in Mobile Applications—Opportunities and Challenges.

Auteurs : BANASZKIEWICZ T., CHOROWSKI M., GIZICKI W., JEDRUSYNA A., KIELAR J., MALECHA Z., PIOTROWSKA A., POLINSKI J., ROGALA Z., SIERPOWSKI K., SKRZYPACZ J., STANCLIK M., TOMCZUK K., DOWZENKO P.

Type d'article : Article de périodique, Synthèse

Résumé

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is one of the most influential fuels of the 21st century, especially in terms of the global economy. As a cryogenic fuel that is characterized by a boiling temperature of about 120 K (−153 °C), LNG requires the special construction of cryogenic mobile installations to fulfill conflicting requirements, such as a robust mechanical construction and a low number of heat leaks to colder parts of the system under high safety standards. This paper provides a profound review of LNG applications in waterborne and land transport. Exemplary constructions of LNG engine supply systems are presented and discussed from the mechanical and thermodynamic points of view. Physical exergy recovery during LNG regasification is analyzed, and different methods of the process are both analytically and experimentally compared. The issues that surround two-phase flows and phase change processes in LNG regasification and recondensation are addressed, and technical solutions for boil-off gas recondensation are proposed. The paper also looks at the problems surrounding LNG installation data acquisition and control systems, concluding with a discussion of the impact of LNG technologies on future trends in low-emission transport.

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Pages : 35

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Détails

  • Titre original : Liquefied Natural Gas in Mobile Applications—Opportunities and Challenges.
  • Identifiant de la fiche : 30028006
  • Langues : Anglais
  • Sujet : Technologie
  • Source : Energies - 13 - 21
  • Éditeurs : MDPI
  • Date d'édition : 11/2020
  • DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13215673

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