L'adsorbant optimal pour les cycles de refroidissement à adsorption.
The optimal adsorbent for adsorption chiller cycles.
Numéro : AD-YRI-1090
Auteurs : GRAF S., BAU U., ERDOGAN M., et al.
Résumé
Adsorption chillers are an environmental-friendly alternative to conventional compression chillers. However, adsorption chillers exhibit low coefficients of performance (COP) and low specific cooling power (SCP) [1]. Both, COP and SCP depend strongly on the equilibrium data of the adsorbent: a high loading difference is beneficial for COP; a step-wise adsorption isobar ensures a high temperature difference between the adsorbent and the heat source/sink throughout the cycle, resulting in high SCP-values [2, 3]. This relation was studied in detail by Okunev et al. who modeled a step-wise adsorption isobar and simulated the resulting isobaric adsorption and desorption stages [4, 5]: Due to the step-wise adsorption isobar, heat transfer increases. Hence, the time for adsorption and desorption was shortened by factor 3 compared to common adsorbents, leading to the expectation that SCP would increase by the same factor. They further found that the adsorption time is only a factor 1.3 longer than the desorption time, compared to factor 2 for common adsorbents. Equal adsorption and desorption times allow for simple control and easier integration of heat and mass recovery.
Détails
- Titre original : The optimal adsorbent for adsorption chiller cycles.
- Identifiant de la fiche : 30022986
- Langues : Anglais
- Source : International sorption heat pump conference, ISHPC 2017, Tokyo august 7-10.
- Date d'édition : 07/08/2017
Liens
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Indexation
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Thèmes :
Transfert de chaleur;
Systèmes à absorption et adsorption - Mots-clés : Adsorbant; Transfert de chaleur; Refroidisseur; Adsorption; Experimentation; Désorption; COP
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