Résumé
Multiplex direct expansion (DX) refrigeration systems using hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerants, commonly employed in supermarkets, have a significant direct impact on the environment due to high refrigerant charge and the high Global Warming Potential (GWP) of the refrigerant. Thus, cascade systems and secondary loop systems using carbon dioxide (CO2) are becoming popular alternatives to the multiplex DX system due to their reduced refrigeration charge and the lower GWP of the refrigerant. In this paper, a comparative study of the CO2 cascade systems along with the baseline R404A multiplex DX system is performed. Also, a Life Cycle Climate Performance (LCCP) comparison of these systems in various cities in China is performed. In this study, it was found that by switching from a R404A multiplex DX system to a combined secondary loop/cascade system, the refrigerant charge can be reduced by 40% with a small decrease in system performance (up to 2%), resulting in an overall decrease in lifetime greenhouse gas emissions.
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Détails
- Titre original : Supermarket refrigeration system charge reduction using cascade systems.
- Identifiant de la fiche : 30012535
- Langues : Anglais
- Sujet : Alternatives aux HFC
- Source : 11th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2014). Proceedings. Hangzhou, China, August 31-September 2, 2014.
- Date d'édition : 02/08/2014
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Indexation
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Refrigerant management: the issue of minimizing...
- Auteurs : ENGSTEN K., LINDH J.
- Date : 2004
- Langues : Anglais
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Kälteanlagen für Supermärkte mit alternativen K...
- Auteurs : HAAF S., HEINBOKEL B.
- Date : 11/2003
- Langues : Allemand
- Source : KI Luft Kältetech. - vol. 39 - n. 11
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A comparative study on the environmental impact...
- Auteurs : BESHR M., AUTE V., SHARMA V., et al.
- Date : 08/2015
- Langues : Anglais
- Source : International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 56
- Formats : PDF
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Development of low global warming potential ref...
- Auteurs : ABDELAZIZ O., FRICKE B., VINEYARD E.
- Date : 16/07/2012
- Langues : Anglais
- Source : 2012 Purdue Conferences. 14th International Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Conference at Purdue.
- Formats : PDF
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CO2 supermarket refrigeration systems for south...
- Auteurs : SHARMA V., FRICKE B., BANSAL P.
- Date : 02/08/2014
- Langues : Anglais
- Source : 11th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2014). Proceedings. Hangzhou, China, August 31-September 2, 2014.
- Formats : PDF
Voir la fiche