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Analyse expérimentale de diverses combinaisons de composants de circuit de frigorigène pour des pompes à chaleur à faible charge de propane.

Experimental analysis of various refrigerant circuit component combinations for low charge propane heat pumps.

Résumé

In the last years the choice of the refrigerant had become more important to fit the F-gas regulations. Natural refrigerants, such as propane, are one option, but e.g. flammability and safety requirements for installation must be complied. 150g refrigerant charge of propane keeps being focused as the critical amount of charge regarding indoor applications.
Taking these 150g of propane as target value for the operating charge, the project LC150 has been started together with a consortium of nine heat pump manufacturers. The goals are the identification of charge and energy efficient components as well as their combination in refrigerant cycles. This has been achieved by concentration on charge efficiency of heat exchangers, compressors, oil and pipes.
A broad experimental cross evaluation of these components was set up, where they are combined into various refrigerant circuits. The results were used to identify charge efficient and thermodynamically efficient components. Additionally critical cycle characteristics were identified. The precisely determined overall refrigerant charge of each circuit has been varied to find an optimal charge of each circuit component combination.
Presented circuits are in the capacity range of 8kW focusing on brine-to-water heat pump systems and using 100g to 260g of propane. The optimal charge for the tested circuits lies between 160g and 200g with a SCOP of up to 5. More charge would not increase the performance. A SCOP of 4.7 could be reached for 150g refrigerant charge.
The methods of charge reduction and the technics of determining the charge are presented as well as some of the available results of the project in terms of heating capacity, COPs, SCOPs, actual and potential refrigerant charge.

Documents disponibles

Format PDF

Pages : 8 p.

Disponible

  • Prix public

    20 €

  • Prix membre*

    Gratuit

* meilleur tarif applicable selon le type d'adhésion (voir le détail des avantages des adhésions individuelles et collectives)

Détails

  • Titre original : Experimental analysis of various refrigerant circuit component combinations for low charge propane heat pumps.
  • Identifiant de la fiche : 30029763
  • Langues : Anglais
  • Sujet : Technologie
  • Source : 15th IIR-Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2022). Proceedings. Trondheim, Norway, June 13-15th 2022.
  • Date d'édition : 13/06/2022
  • DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.18462/iir.gl2022.0171
  • Document disponible en consultation à la bibliothèque du siège de l'IIF uniquement.

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