Document IIF

Evaluation des corrélations courantes utilisées afin de prévoir le flux massique du dioxyde de carbone à l'intérieur de capillaires au sein de cycles transcritiques.

Assessment on the use of common correlations to predict the mass-flow rate of carbon dioxide through capillary tubes in transcritical cycles.

Auteurs : CECCHINATO L., CORRADI M., FORNASIERI E., et al.

Type d'article : Article, Article de la RIF

Résumé

Capillary tubes are extensively used in small refrigeration and air-conditioning systems with synthetic refrigerants and hydrocarbons. For CO2 transcritical applications, it has been shown that the capillary tube demonstrates an intrinsic capability of adjusting the upper pressure close to the optimal value in response to changes of gas-cooler heat sink temperature. The CO2 flow rate through four capillary tubes of various lengths, diameters and materials was measured in a test rig. Each capillary tube was tested with inlet pressure varying from 7.5 to 11 MPa and inlet temperature from 20 to 40°C. Outlet pressure varied from 1.5 to 3 MPa. The experimental results were validated against different numerical and approximate analytical solutions of the capillary tube equations. These models give good predictions only if the friction factor of the capillary tube is calculated accounting for its dependence on the tube roughness.

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Format PDF

Pages : 1041-1048

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Détails

  • Titre original : Assessment on the use of common correlations to predict the mass-flow rate of carbon dioxide through capillary tubes in transcritical cycles.
  • Identifiant de la fiche : 2009-1518
  • Langues : Anglais
  • Source : International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 32 - n. 5
  • Date d'édition : 08/2009

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