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Les hydrocarbures en tant que frigorigènes dans les systèmes frigorifiques et à pompe à chaleur de petite taille : l'état de l'art.

Hydrocarbons as refrigerants in small heat pump and refrigeration systems: a review.

Auteurs : PALM B.

Type d'article : Article, Article de la RIF

Résumé

Due to the concern for the effects of the release of HFC refrigerants on the global environment caused by the high global warming potential of these substances, there is a large interest in Europe and elsewhere for the use of hydrocarbons as refrigerants. This article presents a comparison of the properties and performance of hydrocarbons as refrigerants in small-size heat pump and refrigeration systems (<20 kW cooling). A listing of several commercially available systems is also presented. The designs, safety precautions and performances of some of these systems are described. As a general conclusion, it is shown that using hydrocarbons will result in COPs equal to, or higher than, those of similar HFC systems. It is also shown that components suitable for hydrocarbon systems are available on the market, even though the number of large size hermetic compressors is limited. A major concern, which should not be taken lightly, is the safety issue. Reduced charge through indirect systems and compact heat exchangers, outdoor placing of the unit, hydrocarbon sensors and alarms and forced ventilation are all steps which may be applied to reduce the risks under normal operation.

Documents disponibles

Format PDF

Pages : 552-563

Disponible

  • Prix public

    20 €

  • Prix membre*

    Gratuit

* meilleur tarif applicable selon le type d'adhésion (voir le détail des avantages des adhésions individuelles et collectives)

Détails

  • Titre original : Hydrocarbons as refrigerants in small heat pump and refrigeration systems: a review.
  • Identifiant de la fiche : 2008-1536
  • Langues : Anglais
  • Source : International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 31 - n. 4
  • Date d'édition : 06/2008

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