Document IIF
Système cryochirurgical autonome pour la cryodestruction de néoplasmes oncologiques à des températures descendant jusqu’à -180 °C.
Autonomous cryosurgical unit for cryo-destruction of oncological neoplasms at temperatures down to -180 °C.
Numéro : 0021
Auteurs : MOSTYTSKYI A., LYTVYNENKO M., KOKUL S., PEKARYK O.
Résumé
In this work, the operational scheme of a cryosurgical unit operating on a closed cycle for medical applications was examined. Cryosurgery is a type of surgical treatment that uses low-temperature exposure to biological tissues to destroy specific pathological areas or organs.
An analysis of existing cryogenic equipment and systems used in modern cryo-medicine for the treatment and prevention of cancer was conducted. The advantages and disadvantages of existing equipment are highlighted. The paper discusses the possibility of using a mixed, environmentally friendly refrigerant based on inert gases and hydrocarbons in a cryogenic unit.
Theoretically, environmentally clean refrigerants with zero ozone depletion potential (ODP) and low global warming potential (GWP) were calculated and practically tested. Four refrigerant mixtures were tested on a prototype setup, achieving target temperatures ranging from −156°C to −176°C, which was the primary objective of this work. Subsequent tests evaluated the mixtures with the lowest temperatures on a refrigeration performance stand.
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Détails
- Titre original : Autonomous cryosurgical unit for cryo-destruction of oncological neoplasms at temperatures down to -180 °C.
- Identifiant de la fiche : 30033878
- Langues : Anglais
- Sujet : Technologie
- Source : Cryogenics 2025. Proceedings of the 18th IIR International Conference on Cryogenics, Prague, Czech Republic, 7-11 April 2025.
- Date d'édition : 07/04/2025
- DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.18462/iir.cryo.2025.0021
Liens
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Indexation
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Thèmes :
Cryomédecine et cryochirurgie;
Hydrocarbures;
Mélanges - Mots-clés : Cryochirurgie; Application médicale; Santé; Cancer; Faible GWP; Joule-Thomson; Hydrocarbure; Mélange
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