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Évaluation du cycle de vie d’un climatiseur dont le PRP est proche de zéro.

Life cycle assessment of a near-to-zero GWP air conditioner.

Numéro : 2193

Auteurs : MORO N., PRETATO U., CROPANISE I., ZARROLI G.

Résumé

The European Regulation on FGAS is driving the transition toward the substitution of HFC Refrigerants with gases with a lower Global W arming Potential. Among them, Refrigerant R290 (pr opan e) has near-to-zero GWP and is an excellent alternative to be used in residential air conditioners. The paper presents the application of Life Cycle Assessment methodology to evaluate the environmental impacts of a domestic air conditioner using propane as refrigerant gas, and to compare them to the impacts of a corresponding system using HFC.
The LCA study has a "cradle to grave" approach, considering the extraction of raw materials, manufacturing,  distribution, use and end-of-life of the air conditioner. Impacts have been assessed for two different reference flows: 1 unit of air conditioner in the whole life cycle and 1 kWh of thermal energy provided to/subtracted from the room.
A sensitivity analysis has been performed to evaluate how impacts change with different energy mixes and in case of gas leakage in the use phase.
 

Documents disponibles

Format PDF

Pages : 8

Disponible

  • Prix public

    20 €

  • Prix membre*

    Gratuit

* meilleur tarif applicable selon le type d'adhésion (voir le détail des avantages des adhésions individuelles et collectives)

Détails

  • Titre original : Life cycle assessment of a near-to-zero GWP air conditioner.
  • Identifiant de la fiche : 30028937
  • Langues : Anglais
  • Sujet : Technologie, Alternatives aux HFC
  • Source : 6th IIR Conference on Thermophysical Properties and Transfer Processes of Refrigerants
  • Date d'édition : 01/09/2021
  • DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.18462/iir.TPTPR.2021.2193
  • Document disponible en consultation à la bibliothèque du siège de l'IIF uniquement.

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