Résumé
A preliminary analysis was conducted to analyze the performance of a heat pump water heater (HPWH) that uses CO2 as the refrigerant. A model to predict the performance was developed and calibrated based on the experimental data for an existing HPWH using a CO2 refrigerant. The calibrated model was then used to run a parametric analysis in which factors such as water supply temperature, water circulation rate, tank stratification, and condenser configuration were considered. The performance of a commercial CO2 system was compared with that of a similar system using R-134a as the refrigerant. It was found that CO2 HPWH performance was comparable to that of an R-134a HPWH, more so for a separated gas cooler configuration. For comparable performance, the compressor size and the tube-in-tube heat exchanger (condenser/gas cooler) size were compared for CO2- and R-134a-based systems. The impact of the water circulation rate on the water temperature stratification in the tank, an essential requirement for higher performance for CO2 HPWH systems was also investigated.
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Détails
- Titre original : Performance optimization of CO2 heat pump water heater.
- Identifiant de la fiche : 30022854
- Langues : Anglais
- Source : International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 85
- Date d'édition : 01/2018
- DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2017.09.027
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Indexation
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Thèmes :
Techniques des pompes à chaleur;
CO2 - Mots-clés : Chauffe-eau; R134a; Comparaison; R744; Pompe à chaleur; CO2
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