Approaching the helium-4 lambda line with a liquid nitrogen precooled two-stage pulse tube refrigerator.

Author(s) : THUMMES G., BENDER S., HEIDEN C.

Type of article: Article

Summary

The authors report on the design and test of a three-stage refrigerator, consisting of a liquid nitrogen bath with heat exchangers and two subsequent pulse tube stages. A minimum temperature of 2.13 K has been achieved, which, at the average operating pressure of 19.5 bar, is only 0.19 K above the lambda-line for the superfluid phase transition of helium 4.

Details

  • Original title: Approaching the helium-4 lambda line with a liquid nitrogen precooled two-stage pulse tube refrigerator.
  • Record ID : 1997-1303
  • Languages: English
  • Source: Cryogenics - vol. 36 - n. 9
  • Publication date: 1996/09

Links


See other articles in this issue (7)
See the source