Part load efficiency benefit of oil-free centrifugal compressors.
Author(s) : ALVARES J.
Type of article: Article
Summary
This article will present a seasonal energy efficiency analysis of a water-cooled chiller with multiple oil-free, high-speed direct-drive centrifugal compressors and compare the results against the seasonal energy efficiency that can be expected from water-cooled chillers with screw and scroll compressors. It will be shown that the fixed built-in compression ratio of screw compressors limits the compressor efficiency at the lower lift off-design conditions where chillers operate most of the time, while the variable speed direct drive centrifugal compressor maintains its peak efficiency at off-design conditions. Following the Air-Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration Institute (AHRI) Standard 550-590 for performance rating of water chilling packages, it will be shown that high speed direct-drive centrifugal chillers have the capability to reduce the annual energy consumption of water cooled chillers by more than 30% compared to typical chillers with screw compressors as a result of better compressor efficiency at off-design conditions.
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Details
- Original title: Part load efficiency benefit of oil-free centrifugal compressors.
- Record ID : 30014521
- Languages: English
- Source: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Journal - vol. 18 - n. 1
- Publication date: 2015/01
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Indexing
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Themes:
Compressors;
Chillers - Keywords: Comparison; Chiller; Energy efficiency; Oil free compressor; Centrifugal compressor
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