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A robust fault diagnosis method for HVAC systems with domain knowledge augmented machine learning.

Number: 0533

Author(s) : ZHU X., CHEN S., CHEN K., LIANG X., REN T., JIN X., DU Z.

Summary

The faulty operation of HVAC systems may bring continuous energy waste and end-use energy carbon emissions. Automatic fault diagnosis is an important prerequisite for achieving efficient and smart refrigeration and air conditioning. Data-driven fault diagnosis method with the ability to learn big data has gradually gained widespread attention from academia and industry. However, most of the existing research focus on improving the recognition accuracy for training conditions, while ignoring the generalization for non-training conditions, making it difficult to apply in the scenarios of variable operating conditions that may occur in practical applications. This paper presents a robust fault diagnosis method for HVAC systems by integrating domain knowledge into machine learning. An unsupervised density-based spatial clustering is employed to recognize operating pattern. Deep belief network is used to estimate the fault-free values of fault indicators constructed from expert knowledge. The directional information of performance indexes is learned and integrated with extreme gradient boosting. Various fault simulation and validation experiments are carried out on a real screw chiller. Results reveal that the proposed method yields a significant performance advantage than five traditional data-driven models, especially for non-training conditions, the highest and average improvements are 38.7% and 25.9%, respectively. This research provides a robust and feasible method to guide the on-site application of fault diagnosis for smart HVAC systems.

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Pages: 8

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Details

  • Original title: A robust fault diagnosis method for HVAC systems with domain knowledge augmented machine learning.
  • Record ID : 30031862
  • Languages: English
  • Subject: Technology
  • Source: Proceedings of the 26th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Paris , France, August 21-25, 2023.
  • Publication date: 2023/08/21
  • DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18462/iir.icr.2023.0533

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