Natural convection in large helium II baths.

Author(s) : RAMADAN N. H., WITT R. J.

Type of article: Article

Summary

In superconducting magnetic energy storage systems the postulated design includes baths 20 m high housing superconductive coils. In the paper the circulation velocity resulting from the natural convection process is evaluated. The equations are formulated using a single-fluid model and a two-fluid model, which describe helium II as consisting of two interpenetrating fluids, the normal and superfluid. Results indicate that natural convection cells in superfluid helium evolve in a fundamentally different way than those in ordinary fluids, because of the counterflow that develops in the presence of temperature gradients.

Details

  • Original title: Natural convection in large helium II baths.
  • Record ID : 1995-2843
  • Languages: English
  • Source: Cryogenics - vol. 34 - n. 7
  • Publication date: 1994/07

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