IIR document

Researches on the replacements for R12 and R22 used in marine refrigerating units for coming 21st century.

Author(s) : HAN H. D., ZHENG Q. R.

Summary

Ocean transportation is now quickly developing as was head the 21st century. China's ocean-going fleet is one of the biggest in the world. 1795 ships with displacement totaling more than twenty million DWT are responsible for about 92% of cargoes in international trade, and the annual amount of cargoes transferred by them is more than one hundred million tons. The paper researches the thermodynamic, physical and chemical characteristics of the alternatives and techniques when replacements are concerned.

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Details

  • Original title: Researches on the replacements for R12 and R22 used in marine refrigerating units for coming 21st century.
  • Record ID : 2000-1609
  • Languages: English
  • Source: 20th International Congress of Refrigeration: Refrigeration into the Third Millennium.
  • Publication date: 1999/09/19

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