Summary
In the present study, a new variable-volume apparatus equipped with a metal-bellows volumeter is designed to measure the critical pressure-density-temperature (p-ρ-T) properties by charging the device only once. The expanded uncertainties of the temperature, pressure and density measurements are assessed to be less than 20 mK, 4.2 kPa, and 1.6% (k = 2, 95%), respectively. Moreover, the combined expanded uncertainty of the respective critical quantities is lower than 0.084 K, 10.2 kPa, and 2.4% (k = 2, 95%). The average relative absolute deviation (ARAD) between the experimental p-ρ-T data and those calculated by the Refprop for the nitrogen is evaluated to be 0.18%. The p-ρ-T data and the critical properties of the 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and difluoromethane are measured by the apparatus for verification. All the critical p-ρ-T data agree well with the accessible experimental data from the literature. The ARAD is evaluated to be 0.67% and 0.28% for the density of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane at the vapor and liquid phases, respectively.
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Details
- Original title: A new apparatus for measurement of the critical p-ρ-T properties based on the variable-volume method.
- Record ID : 30029425
- Languages: English
- Subject: Technology, HFCs alternatives
- Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 136
- Publication date: 2022/04
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2022.01.011
- Document available for consultation in the library of the IIR headquarters only.
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- Date : 1994/11
- Languages : English
- Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 17 - n. 8
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- Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 58
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- Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 82
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- Date : 2011/08/21
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- Source: Proceedings of the 23rd IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Prague, Czech Republic, August 21-26, 2011. Overarching theme: Refrigeration for Sustainable Development.
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Measurements of saturated densities and critica...
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- Languages : English
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