Summary
Optimal refrigeration temperature, waste-water treatment effect, maximum water recovery rates, and energy consumption in freeze concentration technology based on refrigeration were investigated by the refrigeration experiment and the differential scanning calorimetry experiment. The results show that the suitable refrigeration temperature should be 5-7°C lower than the freezing point of the waste water. By single stage freezing, more than 97% of NH3-N, 97% of organic materials, and 93% of salts in the waste water could be removed. For the waste water with the concentration of 3%, 97.75% of water could be extracted by freeze concentration. It is likely that freeze concentration has the characteristics of excellent water treatment effect, higher water recovery rates and lower energy consumption.
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Details
- Original title: [In Chinese. / En chinois.]
- Record ID : 2009-0407
- Languages: Chinese
- Source: Journal of Refrigeration - vol. 29 - n. 4
- Publication date: 2008/08
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Indexing
- Themes: Other industrial applications
- Keywords: Water treatment; Recycling; Expérimentation; Freezing; Waste water
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Water treatment technology using freezing separ...
- Author(s) : SATO H.
- Date : 1999/03
- Languages : Japanese
- Source: Refrigeration - vol. 74 - n. 857
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Effect of a freezing and thawing process on the...
- Author(s) : KAWASAKI K., MATSUDA A., MURASE T.
- Date : 1994/07
- Languages : English
- Source: Int. chem. Eng. - vol. 34 - n. 3
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Freeze treatment of shochu waste.
- Author(s) : SHIRAI Y.
- Date : 2002
- Languages : Japanese
- Source: Refrigeration - vol. 77 - n. 895
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Conditioning of excess activated sludge by free...
- Author(s) : KAWASAKI K., et al.
- Date : 1991/10
- Languages : English
- Source: Int. chem. Eng. - vol. 31 - n. 4
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Salinity effect on freeze-thaw conditioning of ...
- Author(s) : LAI C. K., CHEN G. H., LO M. C.
- Date : 2003/09/01
- Languages : English
- Source: ADC 2003. Exploring new frontiers in drying technology through innovation in processes and equipment, product quality enhancement, energy-efficient and environment-friendly operations. Proceedings of the 3rd Asia-Pacific Drying Conference + CD-ROM.
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