Design and analysis of compact work-recovery phase shifter for pulse tube refrigerator.

Author(s) : KI T., JEONG S.

Type of article: Article

Summary

This paper proposes and describes a compact work-recovery phase shifter of a pulse tube refrigerator. Most pulse tube refrigerators recently developed utilize a long inertance tube and a reservoir for phase control between dynamic pressure and mass flow rate at the cold-end of pulse tube refrigerators. An inertance tube-type phase shifter (long inertance tube and reservoir), however, sometimes creates a problem of compact packaging in cryocooler applications and dissipates the work transferred from a compressor as heat. To overcome this disadvantage, an inertance tube-type phase shifter is replaced with a compact work-recovery phase shifter composed of a mass–spring–damper system and a linear generator in a pulse tube refrigerator. This process is achieved by using analogy of the inertance tube-type phase shifter and the mass–spring–damper system. This paper describes a specific configuration of the designed compact work-recovery phase shifter. Using the simulation code, the performance of the pulse tube refrigerator with the compact work-recovery phase shifter is estimated. As a result, the pulse tube refrigerator with the compact work-recovery phase shifter has the comparable cooling capacity with the pulse tube refrigerator with the inertance tube-type phase shifter. If the recovery work is properly utilized, it can also achieve higher efficiency than that of the pulse tube refrigerator with a typical inertance tube-type phase shifter. In this paper, the parametric study of the mass, the spring and damper coefficients of the compact work-recovery phase shifter has been done and their effects are specifically evaluated. [Reprinted with permission from Elsevier. Copyright, 2012].

Details

  • Original title: Design and analysis of compact work-recovery phase shifter for pulse tube refrigerator.
  • Record ID : 30003875
  • Languages: English
  • Source: Cryogenics - vol. 52 - n. 2-3
  • Publication date: 2012/02
  • DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2012.01.007

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