IIR document

The effect of inorganic salt additives on supercooling alleviation and vacuum flash icemaking performance of aqueous solutions.

Number: 0024

Author(s) : ZHANG X., ZHANG Y., DU F., ZHANG G.

Summary

Inorganic salt solutions used for ice slurry generally exhibit severe supercooling and lead to high energy consumption. This study investigates the supercooling characteristics of three chloride salts (MgCl₂, CaCl₂, SrCl₂) and their composite solutions, and conducts tests on vacuum flash ice-making performance. The results show that MgCl₂ solution presents the weakest supercooling effect. Cooling temperature and container material are the dominant influencing factors, while the concentration (1–4 wt%) has negligible impact. The optimal composite solution (0.7 wt% MgCl₂ + 0.3 wt% SrCl₂) suppresses supercooling more effectively than single salts and nanofluids. It achieves the same ice packing factor (IPF) at a lower flash rate, with a latent heat of 268 J·g⁻¹. This work provides technical references for the engineering application of inorganic salt ice slurry.

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Pages: 8 p.

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Details

  • Original title: The effect of inorganic salt additives on supercooling alleviation and vacuum flash icemaking performance of aqueous solutions.
  • Record ID : 30035371
  • Languages: English
  • Subject: Technology
  • Source: 15th IIR Conference on Phase-Change Materials and Slurries for Refrigeration and Air Conditioning. Proceedings:  Xi'an China, September 16-18, 2026.
  • Publication date: 2026/09
  • DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18462/iir.pcm.2026.0024

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