Recommended by the IIR / IIR document

The potential of water as a refrigerant - past, present and future approaches.

Number: 0233

Author(s) : KLEIN V., SUESS J., HESSE U.

Summary

The paper starts with an overview of the properties of water (R718) as a refrigerant and shows off the challenges focussing the compressor technology. In the second part of the paper various manufactures of water based refrigeration systems and a low capacity centrifugal compressor system, also based on using water as refrigerant, are introduced. The working principle of the machine with several energy efficient operational modes is explained. Finally, the use of water below its freezing point is discussed. By adding protective solutions such as ethanol, evaporation temperatures of -20 °C can be reached. Thus, the range of applications can be extended further without using common antifreeze solutions such as glycol.

Available documents

Format PDF

Pages: 7 p.

Available

  • Public price

    20 €

  • Member price*

    Free

* Best rate depending on membership category (see the detailed benefits of individual and corporate memberships).

Details

  • Original title: The potential of water as a refrigerant - past, present and future approaches.
  • Record ID : 30029796
  • Languages: English
  • Subject: Technology
  • Source: 15th IIR-Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2022). Proceedings. Trondheim, Norway, June 13-15th 2022.
  • Publication date: 2022/06/13
  • DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18462/iir.gl2022.0233
  • Document available for consultation in the library of the IIR headquarters only.

Links


See other articles from the proceedings (169)
See the conference proceedings