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Two-phase heat transfer of low gwp ternary mixtures.

• Author(s) : AZZOLIN M., BERTO A., BORTOLIN S., DEL COL D.
• Publication date: 2021/05
• Languages : English
• Keywords : HFC, HFO, Low GWP, Heat transfer, Zeotropic mixture, Ternary mixture, R455A, R452B, Expérimentation, Condensation, Flow boiling, Thermodynamic property
• Source: 2021 Purdue Conferences. 18^th International Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Conference at Purdue.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Experiments on condensation heat transfer of ternary mixture R1123/R32/R1234yf in a multiport tube.

• Author(s) : JIGE D., MIKAJIRI N., NOBUNAGA M., INOUE N.
• Publication date: 2021/06
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Condensation, Heat transfer, Pressure drop, Zeotropic mixture, Ternary mixture, , R32, R1234yf, Horizontal tube, Minichannel, Expérimentation, HFO
• Source: 2^nd IIR Conference on HFO Refrigerants and Low GWP Blends
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Vapor-liquid equilibrium measurements and models for the ternary mixtures of R1234yf + R32 + R125 and R1234yf + R32 + CO2.

• Author(s) : PENG S., WANG E., LI S., YANG Z., DUAN Y.
• Publication date: 2023/02
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Ternary mixture, R1234yf, R32, R125, R744, Equilibrium, Vapour, Liquid, Expérimentation, Modelling
• Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 146
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Isothermal vapor liquid equilibrium measurements for difluoromethane (R32) + fluoroethane (R161) + trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R1234ze(E)) ternary mixtures.

• Author(s) : HU X., YANG T., MENG X., et al.
• Publication date: 2017/07
• Languages : English
• Keywords : R161, Equilibrium, Measurement, Liquid-vapour, R32, R1234ze(E), Ternary mixture, Expérimentation, Refrigerant
• Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 79
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Scanning Ternary Mixtures for the Low Stage of Cascades in Ultra-Low Temperature Refrigeration.

• Author(s) : MOTA BABILONI A., FERNANDEZ MORENO A., GIMÉNEZ-PRADES P., NAVARRO-ESBRÍ J.
• Publication date: 2022/04/11
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Low temperature, Ternary mixture, COP, GWP, R744, R32, R125, R134a, R1132a, R41, R23, R1150, Flammability
• Source: 7^th IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain Online. Proceedings: April 11-13 2022
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Experimental study and thermodynamic modeling of solid-liquid equilibrium of binary and ternary mixtures formed by C11H24, C12H26 and C14H30 for cryogenic thermal energy storage.

• Author(s) : SHEN T., JIANG C., PENG H.
• Publication date: 2020/12
• Languages : English
• Keywords : PCM, Thermal energy storage, Cryogenics, Ternary mixture, Eutectic, Thermodynamic property, Change of phase, Modelling, Expérimentation
• Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 120
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Condensation of ternary low GWP zeotropic mixtures inside channels.

• Author(s) : AZZOLIN M., BERTO A., BORTOLIN S., et al.
• Publication date: 2019/07
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Expérimentation, Condensation, R1234yf, Heat transfer coefficient, Minichannel, Tube, R455A, R452B, R32, Zeotropic mixture
• Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 103
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Performance analysis of ternary azeotropic mixtures in different vapor compression refrigeration cycles.

• Author(s) : MAALEM Y., FEDALI S., MADANI H., TAMENE Y.
• Publication date: 2020/11
• Languages : English
• Keywords : HFC, HFO, Hydrocarbon, Ejector system, Compression system, Azeotropic mixture, R134a, R600a, Isobutane, R1234yf, R1234ze, Re170, Low GWP, COP, Modelling, Simulation
• Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 119
• Formats : PDF

Recommended by the IIR

Clarification of the disproportionation reaction of HFO-1123 and evaluation of the reaction inhibitor.

• Author(s) : ZHANG Z., ITO M., DANG C., HIHARA E.
• Publication date: 2021/08/31
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Expérimentation, , Binary mixture, Ternary mixture, Thermodynamic property, HFO, Environment
• Source: 13^th IEA Heat Pump Conference 2021: Heat Pumps – Mission for the Green World. Conference proceedings [full papers]
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Prediction of ternary azeotropic refrigerants containing ammonia.

• Author(s) : ZHAO Y., LI Z., ZHANG X., DONG X., GONG M.
• Publication date: 2021/11
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Ternary mixture, Azeotropic mixture, Ammonia, R717, Thermodynamic property, Hydrocarbon, HFC, Modelling
• Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 131
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Experimental investigation of thermophysical properties of lubricant refrigerant mixtures.

• Author(s) : STOECKEL K., NOSBERS R., BARTA R. B., THOMAS C., HESSE U.
• Publication date: 2021/09/01
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Binary mixture, Ternary mixture, Thermodynamic property, Lubricant, Zeotropic mixture, Expérimentation, R744, R152a, Calculation, Polyolester
• Source: 6^th IIR Conference on Thermophysical Properties and Transfer Processes of Refrigerants
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Two-phase heat transfer performance of ternary mixtures of HFOs and HFCs inside channels.

• Author(s) : AZZOLIN M., BERTO A., BORTOLIN S., et al.
• Publication date: 2018/09
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Heat transfer coefficient, Channel, R455A, R452B, Thermodynamic property, Zeotropic mixture, HFO, Expérimentation, Condensation, Pressure drop
• Source: 1^st IIR international conference on the application of HFO refrigerants, Birmingham, September 2-5 2018.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Suppression of disproportionation reaction of HFO-1123 using inhibitors.

• Author(s) : ZHANG Z., ITO M., DANG C., CHEN Y., HIHARA E.
• Publication date: 2021/03
• Languages : English
• Keywords : HFO, , R32, Low GWP, Thermodynamic property, Expérimentation, Binary mixture, Ternary mixture, Chemical reaction
• Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 123
• Formats : PDF

Recommended by the IIR

New HFC/HFO blends as refrigerants for the Vapor-Compression Refrigeration System (VCRS)

• Author(s) : BARTOSZ G., SZCZEPANOWSKA A., ROSIEK S.
• Publication date: 2021/02
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Modelling, HFO, HFC, Zeotropic mixture, Azeotropic mixture, Thermodynamic property, Thermodynamic cycle, Low GWP, Compression system, R1234yf, R152a, Re170, Ternary mixture
• Source: Energies - 14 - 4
• Formats : PDF

Low GWP refrigerant for heat pump.

• Author(s) : KIM S., ABBAS L., ZHANG L., TURNER D.
• Publication date: 2021/08/31
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Low GWP, R516A, Oil free compressor, Drop-in, Air-water, Chiller, Heat pump, Office, Building, Flammability, Thermodynamic property, Ternary mixture
• Source: 13^th IEA Heat Pump Conference 2021: Heat Pumps – Mission for the Green World. Conference proceedings [full papers]
• Formats : PDF

For IIR members only

Low GWP blends for domestic air conditioning

A review article presents the latest research trends on low GWP refrigerants, mainly HFC/HFO blends, for domestic air conditioning. 

• Publication date : 2023/03/28
• Subjects: HFCs alternatives

Latest research on ammonia-based absorption refrigeration systems

A recent article has reviewed literature on absorption chillers that use ammonia as a refrigerant, along with water (H2O), lithium nitrate (LiNO3), and lithium nitrate + water...

• Publication date : 2021/02/25
• Subjects: Technology

Alternatives to replace R404A for refrigerated transport

With about 5 million refrigerated vehicles operating worldwide, there is active research and development focusing on identifying alternatives to R404A, which is traditionally used in truck and trailer...

• Publication date : 2020/09/04
• Subjects: HFCs alternatives

Hydrocarbon refrigerants

Hydrocarbons such as R290 (propane), R600a (isobutane) or R1270 (propene/propylene) are low GWP non-toxic natural refrigerants with excellent thermodynamic properties. They offer an...

• Last update : 2022/06/22
• Langues : English, French
• Themes : Hydrocarbons, Containment, refrigerant charge reduction