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Effect of refrigerant leakages on energy consumption of an electric heat pump for domestic air-conditioning.
Number: 2062
Author(s) : MAURO A. W., NAPOLI G., PELELLA F.
Summary
Refrigerant leakages in stationary air-conditioning and heat pumps represent almost the 50% of the amount of F-gas emissions declared by European Commission. Reducing leakages becomes crucially important because they cause both a high environmental impact and a decline of system performances. Typically, small leakages remain unidentified for a long period of time, causing a considerable long-term performance degradation of the machine. This paper deals with a mechanistic approach to simulate an air-to-air heat pump for domestic air conditioning, in different refrigerant loss rate scenarios, to evaluate the corresponding degradation of its seasonal performances. Results shows an average of 10% improvement of seasonal performances of the machine, with the employment of tools for fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) able to detect a refrigerant leakage through data collected by sensor mounted on the machine. Furthermore a 11% reduction of indirect contribute to global warming impact is achieved for small refrigerant leakages, whereas for larger leakages the direct emissions of CO2 become 65% lower.
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Details
- Original title: Effect of refrigerant leakages on energy consumption of an electric heat pump for domestic air-conditioning.
- Record ID : 30028932
- Languages: English
- Subject: Technology
- Source: 6th IIR Conference on Thermophysical Properties and Transfer Processes of Refrigerants
- Publication date: 2021/09/01
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18462/iir.TPTPR.2021.2062
- Document available for consultation in the library of the IIR headquarters only.
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