Freeze-drying in biological-pharmaceutical research and industry.
Gefriertrocknung in der biologisch-pharmazeutischen Forschung und Industrie.
Author(s) : OETJEN G. W.
Summary
There are three steps to freeze-drying: freezing, drying (primary and secondary drying) and packaging. One main theme is dealt with from each of the stages: freezing speed, temperature of the sublimation front during primary drying, and determination of the residual moisture at the end of primary drying before packaging.
Details
- Original title: Gefriertrocknung in der biologisch-pharmazeutischen Forschung und Industrie.
- Record ID : 1998-0614
- Languages: German
- Source: DKV-Tagungsbericht 23. 1996 Leipzig.
- Publication date: 1996/11/20
- Document available for consultation in the library of the IIR headquarters only.
Links
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Indexing
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Effective freeze-drying: a combination of physi...
- Author(s) : FRANKS F.
- Date : 1994/12/01
- Languages : English
- Source: Inst. Refrig., Adv. Proof - 6 p.; 4 fig.; 13 ref.
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Inter-vial variance of the sublimation rate in ...
- Author(s) : KOBAYASHI M., HARASHIMA K., ARIYAMA H., YAO A. R.
- Date : 1993
- Languages : Japanese
- Source: Trans. JAR - vol. 10 - n. 1
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Developments in biological standardization. Bio...
- Organiser : MAY J. C.
- Date : 1992
- Languages : English
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Exergy analysis of freeze-drying of pharmaceuti...
- Author(s) : LIAPIS A. I., BRUTTINI R.
- Date : 2008/07
- Languages : English
- Source: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer - vol. 51 - n. 15-16
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Quality by design in freeze-drying process deve...
- Author(s) : WANG D. Q.
- Date : 2007/07
- Languages : English
- Source: New Ventures in Freeze-Drying
- Formats : PDF
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