Summary
Frozen food can undergo temperature rise essentially during handling processes which are the weakest links of the cold chain: delivery, loading or unloading operations and temporary storage where pallets are generally handled in an ambience above 0 °C. In this article, the temperature rise in a pallet is investigated numerically and experimentally. A three-dimensional finite-volume heat transfer model is developed using Phoenics Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software. Food temperature within the pallet is predicted as a function of time exposure, ambient conditions, product initial temperature, palletization and thermal characteristics of products and packaging. The experiments are carried out with packaged frozen fish pallets placed on a closed or open dock. The temperatures are recorded, at different levels in pallets over 25- to 85-min periods. The model shows good agreement with experimental results.
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Details
- Original title: Numerical modelling of the temperature increase in frozen food packaged in pallets in the distribution chain.
- Record ID : 2001-0216
- Languages: English
- Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 23 - n. 7
- Publication date: 2000/11
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