Summary
Spontaneous Taconis oscillations can appear inside tubes penetrating cryogenic tanks. These phenomena represent instabilities of acoustic modes under large thermal gradients. Besides inducing vibrations, Taconis oscillations also lead to large heat leaks, increasing boil-off losses of liquid cryogens. This can become a concern for actively developed systems to store clean and renewable liquid hydrogen fuel. In this study, a computationally efficient model is constructed to predict unsteady evolution of Taconis oscillations and associated heat leaks. The presented example cases include cooldown of a short narrow tube in a helium dewar and a large tube in a hydrogen storage tank. The reported results illustrate time-dependent acoustic pressure magnitudes, oscillation frequencies, spot temperatures, and thermoacoustic heat leaks, as well as spatial distributions of acoustic amplitudes, acoustic power, and temperature profiles in limit-cycle regimes. The developed model can help designers and operators of cryogenic systems prevent or control thermoacoustic instabilities and heat leaks.
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Details
- Original title: Unsteady modeling of Taconis oscillations.
- Record ID : 30033864
- Languages: English
- Subject: Technology
- Source: Cryogenics 2025. Proceedings of the 18th IIR International Conference on Cryogenics, Prague, Czech Republic, 7-11 April 2025.
- Publication date: 2025/04/07
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18462/iir.cryo.2025.0001
Links
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Indexing
- Themes: Transport and handling of cryogenic fluids
- Keywords: Cryogenics; Thermoacoustics; Hydrogen; Storage; Modelling
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A new cryogenic high-pressure H2 test area: fir...
- Author(s) : KLIER J., RATTEY M., KAISER G., et al.
- Date : 2012/09/11
- Languages : English
- Source: Cryogenics 2012. Proceedings of the 12th IIR International Conference: Dresden, Germany, September 11-14, 2012.
- Formats : PDF
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Experimental study for improving measurement ac...
- Author(s) : HAN S. M., AHN J. S., HEO J. Y.
- Date : 2025/04/07
- Languages : English
- Source: Cryogenics 2025. Proceedings of the 18th IIR International Conference on Cryogenics, Prague, Czech Republic, 7-11 April 2025.
- Formats : PDF
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Thermoacoustic oscillations in hydrogen systems.
- Author(s) : WINKLER H., QUACK H.
- Date : 2006/07/17
- Languages : English
- Source: Multiconference CryoPrague 2006 (9th Cryogenics 2006, ICEC 21, ICMC'06)
- Formats : PDF
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INDUSTRIAL-SCALE LIQUID HYDROGEN TRANSFER SYSTEM.
- Author(s) : KUSTERER H.
- Date : 1987/08/24
- Languages : English
- Source: Development in refrigeration, refrigeration for development. Proceedings of the XVIIth international Congress of Refrigeration.
- Formats : PDF
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Comparison of the firmness and hardness propert...
- Author(s) : DEIMEL P., HOFFMANN M., FISCHER H.
- Date : 1995/11/22
- Languages : German
- Source: DKV-Tagungsbericht 1995, Ulm.
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