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IIR document

Presentation of the first combined CO2 heat pump, air conditioning and hot tap water system for a hotel in Scandinavia

• Author(s) : SMITT S. M., HAFNER A., HOKSROD E.
• Publication date: 2019/04/11
• Languages : English
• Source: 8^th Conference on Ammonia and CO₂ Refrigeration Technology. Proceedings: Ohrid, North Macedonia, Avril 11-13, 2019.
• Formats : PDF

Indoor humidity of dwellings in a northern climate.

• Author(s) : PSOMAS T., TELI D., LANGER S., WARGOCKI P.
• Publication date: 2021/12
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Relative humidity, Air quality, Indoor environment, Residential building, Dry air, Ventilation, Scandinavia, Sweden, Survey, Health
• Source: REHVA Journal - vol. 58 - 6
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Evaluation of thermophysical properties of ethyl alcohol based secondary fluids.

• Author(s) : IGNATOWICZ M., MELINDER Å., PALM B.
• Publication date: 2014/08/02
• Languages : English
• Source: 11^th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2014). Proceedings. Hangzhou, China, August 31-September 2, 2014.
• Formats : PDF

Scandinavia market survey: hard discounters driving down prices; hard times for the Danish quick-frozen food industry.

• Author(s) : WILLIAMS A. H.
• Publication date: 2004/07
• Languages : English
• Source: Quick frozen Foods int. - vol. 46 - n. 1

LNG in the future: Scandinavian gas transmission and distribution.

• Author(s) : JØRGENSEN P.
• Publication date: 2005/09/29
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Gas, Road transport, Comparison, Scandinavia, LNG, Gas pipeline, Europe, Distribution
• Source: 1^st International conference on small-scale LNG in Europe. Conference presentations [CD-ROM].

The exhaust air heat pump: a rational way of heating low-energy houses.

• Author(s) : FEHRM M.
• Publication date: 2005/05/02
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Technology, Generality, Exhaust air, Single-family house, Ventilation, Scandinavia, Heat pump
• Source: 8th IEA Heat Pump Conference 2005: global advances in heat pump technology, applications, and markets. Conference proceedings [CD-ROM].

IIR document

Ammonia refrigeration experience in the Scandinavian countries.

• Author(s) : DANIG P. O.
• Publication date: 1996/09/27
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Regulations, Industrial application, Food application, Safety, Ammonia, Sweden, Substitute, Scandinavia, Refrigerant
• Source: Ammonia Actualities. French and European Practical Experiences.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Ammonia Actualities. French and European Practical Experiences.

• Organiser : IIF-IIR
• Publication date: 1996
• Languages : French
• Keywords : Regulations, Industrial application, Ship, Safety, Commercial application, Lubrication, Ammonia, Substitute, Scandinavia, Heat pump, Performance, History, Refrigerant, Air conditioning
• Formats : Hard copy, PDF

IIR document

The first International Congress of Refrigeration and the International Association of Refrigeration (1908-1920).

• Author(s) : DELFT D. van
• Publication date: 2008/10
• Languages : English
• Source: IIF, Note Inf./IIR, Inf. Note/Bull. IIF-IIR/www.iifiir.org - vol. 88 - n. 2008-5
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Large heat pumps and district cooling in China.

• Author(s) : ENSTRÖM H.
• Publication date: 2007/08/21
• Languages : English
• Source: ICR 2007. Refrigeration Creates the Future. Proceedings of the 22^nd IIR International Congress of Refrigeration.
• Formats : PDF

Classroom ventilation must be improved for better health and learning.

• Author(s) : WYON D. P., WARGOCKI P. A., TOFTUM J., et al.
• Publication date: 2010/07
• Languages : English
• Source: REHVA Journal - vol. 47 - n. 4

Efficient ventilation: displacement ventilation and air curtain zoning.

• Author(s) : SKISTAD H.
• Publication date: 2003/09/24
• Languages : English

IIR document

CFC research programmes in Western Europe.

• Author(s) : KRUSE H.
• Publication date: 1990/03
• Languages : English
• Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 13 - n. 2
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Assessment of suitable system circuits and compressors for the refrigerant R744 (CO2).

• Author(s) : KAISER H., FRÖSCHLE M.
• Publication date: 2009/09/02
• Languages : English
• Source: Compressors 2009: 7^th International Conference on Compressors and Coolants
• Formats : PDF

UK

Changing roles from exporter to importer, the UK is expected to be a net gas importer by 2006 and by 2020, 80% of the UK's gas will be imported. In line with these predictions, Britain has signed a Treaty with Norway to import gas from Scandinavia...

• Publication date : 2005/10/26

Trends

- World: China and Denmark are the world's major reefer container manufacturers, and the refrigerating equipment used in China is generally US technology produced under licence in China . In 2002, over 80% of all reefer containers produced...

• Publication date : 2005/06/14

Review of CFC and HFC-free refrigerators worldwide

At the beginning of December 2004, Brazil's first CFC and HFC-free refrigerator rolled off the BSH Bosh und Siemens Hausegerate GmbH production line. Following implementation for several years in Europe , then in Australia , China , India and...

• Publication date : 2005/02/10

Rail refrigerated transport: two case studies in Europe

While the Rungis fruits and vegetable train in France is experiencing serious difficulties, the new CoolRail rail line linking Spain to the Netherlands offers promising prospects.

• Publication date : 2019/06/28

Ohrid 2019: latest technology trends for ammonia and CO2

Synthesis of several refrigerating installation case studies using ammonia and CO2 based on papers from the recent IIR conference in Ohrid.

• Publication date : 2019/05/29

Green roofs can reduce cooling demand in warm climate zones

The impact of green roofs on building energy performance was assessed in 15 climate zones. In most regions, the reduction in energy demand for cooling was greater than for...

• Publication date : 2023/10/24
• Subjects: Technology

For IIR members only

Refrigerated containers: state of play and perspectives

Refrigerated containers play an essential role in the maritime refrigerated transport sector; a look back at the stages of their development and the recent and future technological advances of this...

• Publication date : 2024/02/26
• Subjects: Technology

The water chillers market within the EMEA (Europe Middle East & Africa) zone

Like in 2013, the largest market is the Middle East (2.57 millions of kW ) followed by Germany (2.48 millions of kW ), France (2.36 millions of kW ) and Italy (2.29 millions of kW ).

• Publication date : 2016/03/09
• Subjects: Figures, economy

Growth in the world heat pump market

The world heat pump market increased 7.2% by volume in 2013 to almost 2 million units.

• Publication date : 2014/09/04
• Subjects: Figures, economy

Obituary: Per-Oskar Persson

The former Managing Director of Frigoscandia AB, Per-Oskar Persson of Helsingborg, Sweden passed away on August 26, 2008, at the age of 84. He was an Honorary Member of IIR, President of Commission D1, 1971 - 1979, and Head of Section D 1979 -...

• Publication date : 2008/09/29