Application of CO2 in supermarkets in Europe.
Number: pap. 7
Author(s) : SIENEL T., HEINBOKEL B., HUFF H.
Summary
CO2 as a refrigerant for commercial refrigeration systems in Europe has been gaining increasing customer acceptance and market penetration since being introduced on the market almost a decade ago. The high efficiency of CO2 in commercial refrigeration systems at lower ambient conditions coupled with the relatively low number of hours these systems operate at high ambient conditions in mid to northern Europe have made these systems attractive from an energy efficiency perspective. The very low Global Warming Potential (GWP) of CO2 when compared with typical refrigerants used in these systems coupled with the relatively high leakage rates for typical commercial refrigeration systems have made CO2 very attractive from an environmental perspective. Data is showing that the performance of these systems is increasing year over year as more attention is paid to system design, commissioning, and maintenance. In order for these systems to become competitive globally, the energy efficiency of these systems must become competitive with incumbent refrigerants in higher ambient conditions. There are a number of technology options at various stages of maturity which show a path to achieving this goal.
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Details
- Original title: Application of CO2 in supermarkets in Europe.
- Record ID : 30007981
- Languages: English
- Source: ASHRAE/NIST Refrigerants Conference: moving towards sustainability.
- Publication date: 2012/10/29
Links
See other articles from the proceedings (20)
See the conference proceedings
Indexing
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Themes:
CO2;
Supermarkets, display cabinets - Keywords: Commercial application; Design; R744; Review; Supermarket; Energy efficiency; CO2
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Integrated CO2 solutions for supermarkets.
- Author(s) : HAFNER A., NEKSÅ P.
- Date : 2018/06/18
- Languages : English
- Source: 13th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2018). Proceedings. Valencia, Spain, June 18-20th 2018.
- Formats : PDF
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Integrated CO2 solutions for supermarkets.
- Author(s) : HAFNER A., NEKSÅ P.
- Date : 2018/06/18
- Languages : English
- Source: 13th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2018). Proceedings. Valencia, Spain, June 18-20th 2018.
- Formats : PDF
View record
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- Author(s) : ZHA S.
- Date : 2018/06/18
- Languages : English
- Source: 13th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2018). Proceedings. Valencia, Spain, June 18-20th 2018.
- Formats : PDF
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- Author(s) : POLZOT A., D'AGARO P., GULLO P., et al.
- Date : 2015/08/16
- Languages : English
- Source: Proceedings of the 24th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Yokohama, Japan, August 16-22, 2015.
- Formats : PDF
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CO2 : la solution pérenne en matière de fluide ...
- Author(s) : PONDICQ-CASSOU N., HEINBOKEL B., BURVINGT G.
- Date : 2014/04
- Languages : French
- Source: Revue générale du Froid & du Conditionnement d'air - vol. 104 - n. 1142
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