Carbon dioxide: secondary coolant or refrigerant for cascade systems?
Dióxido de carbono: refrigerante secundario o refrigerante para sistemas de cascada?
Author(s) : INFANTE FERREIRA C. A., BOUKENS R. A.
Type of article: Article
Summary
Spanish translation of an article presented at an IIR Meeting at Aarhus, Denmark, September 3-6, 1996 (see IIR Bulletin, reference 97-2808). Ammonia is ecologically safe but its application in spaces with a large number of occupants is restricted. For these applications indirect systems are required. Carbon dioxide is ecologically safe too, has acceptable COP values for low temperature applications and is a perfect medium to be used as secondary coolant in low temperature applications. Ammonia-carbon dioxide systems have perspectives to fulfill the criteria superimposed to alternatives. A comparison is made between an ammonia refrigeration system coupled with a conventional secondary refrigerant loop, the same ammonia cycle cascaded with a CO2 cycle at the low operating temperature level and the same ammonia cycle coupled with a secondary CO2 refrigerant loop.
Details
- Original title: Dióxido de carbono: refrigerante secundario o refrigerante para sistemas de cascada?
- Record ID : 1999-1516
- Languages: Spanish
- Subject: Environment
- Source: Téc. Frio - vol. 47 - n. 500
- Publication date: 1998/02
- Document available for consultation in the library of the IIR headquarters only.
Links
- See translations: Carbon dioxide: secondary coolant or refrigerant for cascade systems?
See the source
Indexing
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Themes:
Compression systems;
Ammonia;
CO2;
Indirect refrigeration systems;
Liquid secondary refrigerants - Keywords: Two-phase heat carrier; Refrigerating system; Calculation; Ammonia; Compression system; Simulation; Performance; Cascade system; Modelling; Refrigerating plant; Environment; Refrigerant; Secondary refrigerant; CO2
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Carbon dioxide: secondary coolant or refrigeran...
- Author(s) : INFANTE FERREIRA C. A., BOUKENS R. A.
- Date : 1996/09/03
- Languages : English
- Source: Applications for Natural Refrigerants
- Formats : PDF
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Development of carbon dioxide as a volatile sec...
- Author(s) : PEARSON D. F.
- Date : 2004/08/01
- Languages : English
- Source: Natural Working Fluids 2004: 6th IIR-Gustav Lorentzen Conference
- Formats : PDF
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Developments in ammonia refrigeration.
- Author(s) : WITT M.
- Date : 2008/09
- Languages : English
- Source: ScanRef - vol. 37 - n. 4
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Slurry ice and carbon dioxide for industrial re...
- Author(s) : KAUFFELD M., CHRISTENSEN K. G.
- Date : 1996/09
- Languages : German
- Source: Kälte + Klimatechnik (Die) - vol. 49 - n. 9
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Commercial refrigeration with ammonia and CO2 a...
- Author(s) : EGGEN G.
- Date : 1997/10/02
- Languages : English
- Source: Compression systems with natural working fluids. International R&D on heat pump, air conditioning and refrigerating systems. Workshop proceedings.
View record