IIR document
Cryogenic technologies for electron microscopy.
Number: 0064
Author(s) : URBAN P., BRAUNER T., KRUTIL V., HANZELKA P., HRUBANOVA K., KRZYZANEK V.
Summary
Modern electron cryomicroscopes (cryo-EMs) are widely used in structural biology and materials science, as samples at cryogenic temperatures exhibit significantly higher resistance to radiation damage from electron or ion beam exposure. Cryo-EM typically uses liquid nitrogen (LN2) with a normal boiling point of 77 K and liquid helium (LHe) with a boiling point of 4.2 K, for sample cooling. The simplest cryo-EM cooling systems use either bath cooling or flow cooling methods. We present an overview of our cryogenic technologies developed for both cooling methods, enabling the conversion of existing room-temperature EM to cryo-EM, including specific implementations of these conversions. These technologies include a nitrogen Dewar vessel with a cooled copper finger, a LHe/LN2 flow cryostat containing two heat exchangers, a low-loss LHe/LN2 vacuum-insulated transfer line with flow rate control, a thermally insulating pad with high mechanical stiffness, and a cryogenic sample holder equipped with ten spring-loaded electrical contacts.
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Details
- Original title: Cryogenic technologies for electron microscopy.
- Record ID : 30033900
- Languages: English
- Subject: Technology
- Source: Cryogenics 2025. Proceedings of the 18th IIR International Conference on Cryogenics, Prague, Czech Republic, 7-11 April 2025.
- Publication date: 2025/04/07
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18462/iir.cryo.2025.0064
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Indexing
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- Author(s) : HOFMANN A.
- Date : 2003/04/22
- Languages : English
- Source: Cryogenics and refrigeration. Proceedings of ICCR 2003.
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- Author(s) : WILHELM H., LÖHLEIN K., UNGRICHT T.
- Date : 2006/11/22
- Languages : German
- Source: DKV-Tagungsbericht 2006, Dresden.
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- Author(s) : THUMMES G., WANG C., BENDER S., HEIDEN C.
- Date : 1996/11/20
- Languages : German
- Source: DKV-Tagungsbericht 23. 1996 Leipzig.
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- Author(s) : ACKERMANN R. A.
- Date : 1991/08/10
- Languages : English
- Source: New challenges in refrigeration. Proceedings of the XVIIIth International Congress of Refrigeration, August 10-17, 1991, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- Formats : PDF
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- Author(s) : PETERSEN B., GRYGIEL G., KNOPF U., LANGE R., PAILLER P.
- Date : 1995/11/22
- Languages : German
- Source: DKV-Tagungsbericht 1995, Ulm.
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