Summary
In this study, a method to evaluate the environmental effects of household refrigerators is newly developed in terms of life cycle climate performance (LCCP). The energy consumption model of the refrigerator is developed with three types of typical single evaporator refrigerators. The operation ratio of the evaporators, which is critical for calculating the energy consumption of dual evaporator refrigerators, is determined using experimental results of serial, bypass, and parallel-circuit cycle refrigerators. The LCCP results show that the system performance and equipment manufacturing emissions are dominant factors in lifetime CO2 emissions. Therefore, energy- and material-related factors, such as refrigerator cycle options, refrigerator material, insulation, and power sources, are primarily investigated. For cycle options, CO2 emissions can be reduced by 14.7% using a two-stage cycle. For condenser materials, CO2 emissions can be reduced by 2% to 2.5% using aluminum instead of steel. For insulation, the total emissions can be reduced by up to 7.7% by applying vacuum insulation panels on each side of the refrigerator. When 20% renewable energy is supplied, the total emissions are expected to be reduced by 13% in the baseline, 19.9% in the parallel-circuit cycle, and 26% in the two-stage cycle.
Available documents
Format PDF
Pages: 134-146
Available
Public price
20 €
Member price*
Free
* Best rate depending on membership category (see the detailed benefits of individual and corporate memberships).
Details
- Original title: Environmental effect evaluation of refrigerator cycle with life cycle climate performance.
- Record ID : 30028113
- Languages: English
- Subject: Environment
- Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 122
- Publication date: 2021/02
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2020.10.032
- Document available for consultation in the library of the IIR headquarters only.
Links
See other articles in this issue (22)
See the source
-
Adaptación del modelo "PER" para el uso eficien...
- Author(s) : ARROYO F. G., AMBRIZ J. J., AGUILLÓN J. E., et al.
- Date : 2018/06/19
- Languages : Spanish
- Source: CYTEF 2018. IX Congreso Ibérico y VII Congreso Iberoamericano de Ciencias y Técnicas del Frío, Valencia, España, 19-21 junio 2018.
- Formats : PDF
View record
-
Development of high efficiency cycles for domes...
- Author(s) : YANG M., JUNG C. W., KANG Y. T.
- Date : 2015/08/16
- Languages : English
- Source: Proceedings of the 24th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Yokohama, Japan, August 16-22, 2015.
- Formats : PDF
View record
-
Household refrigerators: forced air ventilation...
- Author(s) : AFONSO C. F.
- Date : 2013/05
- Languages : English
- Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 36 - n. 3
- Formats : PDF
View record
-
CYCLING LOSSES IN DOMESTIC APPLIANCES: AN EXPER...
- Author(s) : JANSSEN M. J. P., WIT J. A. de, KUIJPERS L. J. M.
- Date : 1990/07/17
- Languages : English
View record
-
The influence of the thermodynamic cycle parame...
- Author(s) : MANGO O. I. K., BHINDER F. S.
- Date : 1992/07/14
- Languages : English
View record