Saturated flow boiling of water in a narrow channel: time-averaged heat transfer coefficients and correlations.
Author(s) : WEN D. S., YAN Y., KENNING D. B. R.
Type of article: Article
Summary
Time-averaged local heat transfer coefficients were measured during flow boiling of water at atmospheric pressure in a vertical channel of rectangular cross-section 2 mm by 1 mm for ranges of mass flux 57-211 kg/m² s, heat flux 27-160 kW/m², thermodynamic quality 0-0.3 and inlet subcooling 1-12 K. The heat transfer coefficients were found to increase nearly with the square root of the heat flux. There was little effect of mass flux at 107, 134 and 211 kg/m² s; lower heat transfer coefficients at 57 kg/m² s were probably due to transient local dryout. Local time-averaged quality and different inlet conditions of subcooling and compressibility had little effect. Conventionally, this behaviour would be interpreted as nucleate boiling and a dimensional expression correlated the data to ±20%. However, the heat transfer coefficients were considerably higher than would be expected for pool nucleate boiling and visual observation showed local time-sharing between nucleate boiling and thin-film evaporation without nucleation, with only small temporal changes in the heat transfer coefficient. Eleven correlations for conventional and narrow-channel boiling predicted the data poorly, ranging from 250% average over-prediction to 70% average under-prediction. This suggests that conventional methods of distinguishing between nucleate and convective boiling mechanisms are unreliable and that a better understanding of the mechanisms of boiling in narrow channels is necessary to guide the development of correlations.
Details
- Original title: Saturated flow boiling of water in a narrow channel: time-averaged heat transfer coefficients and correlations.
- Record ID : 2004-2736
- Languages: English
- Source: Applied Thermal Engineering - vol. 24 - n. 8-9
- Publication date: 2004/06
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Indexing
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Themes:
Heat transfer;
Mass transfer - Keywords: Heat transfer coefficient; Geometry; Channel; Measurement; Vertical tube; Nucleate boiling; Water
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- Date : 1992/04
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- Source: Heat Transf. Eng. - vol. 13 - n. 2
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- Date : 1983
- Languages : English
- Source: Wärme Stoffübertrag. - vol. 17 - n. 4
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- Date : 1991
- Languages : English
- Source: Heat Transf., Jap. Res. - vol. 20 - n. 2
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- Author(s) : HASAN A., ROY R. P., KALRA S. P.
- Date : 1990/10
- Languages : English
- Source: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer - vol. 33 - n. 10
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Investigation of nucleation and heat transfer f...
- Author(s) : KANDLIKAR S. G., HOWELL M. J.
- Date : 1996/05/29
- Languages : English
- Source: Proceedings of the 2nd European Thermal-Sciences (EUROTHERM) and 14th UIT National Heat Transfer Conference 1996.
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