Summary
Nowadays, comfortable and efficient heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems in buildings are highly desirable. Traditional vapor-compression devices exhibit a low coefficient of performance (COP) (typically 2.8–3.6) due to the cooling-based dehumidification. Temperature-and humidity-independent control (THIC) systems have been proposed to overcome the challenges; however, their COP is hindered by the sorption heat effect. Here, we report on a solid desiccant heat pump (SDHP) based on desiccant coated evaporators/condensers (DCEs/DCCs). The desiccants adsorb moisture almost isothermally and can be regenerated by the condensation heat. With the optimized refrigerant and desiccant, our proposed DCCs/DCEs feature a weakly-coupled heat and mass transfer. The system exhibits a COP of 6~7, doubling the efficiency of heat pumps currently used in household, which opens a window for the future development of HVAC systems and also a broad range of THIC applications.
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Details
- Original title: Highly efficient heat pump with desiccant coated evaporator and condenser: principle and application.
- Record ID : 30026554
- Languages: English
- Source: Proceedings of the 25th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Montréal , Canada, August 24-30, 2019.
- Publication date: 2019/08/24
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18462/iir.icr.2019.1879
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Indexing
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Themes:
Humidification/dehumidification equipment;
Heat pumps techniques;
Evaporators, condensers and other heat exchangers;
Heat transfer;
Mass transfer - Keywords: Heat transfer coefficient; Mass transfer coefficient; Adsorption; Simulation; Heat pump; Expérimentation; Energy efficiency; Desiccant; Thermodynamic cycle; Refrigerant
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Proceedings of the International Conference on ...
- Organiser : SAREK
- Date : 2011/07/06
- Languages : English
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Experimental performance of a liquid desiccant ...
- Author(s) : DAS R. S., TRIPATHI S., JAIN S.
- Date : 2011/04/06
- Languages : English
- Source: Sources/sinks Alternative to the Outside Air for Heat Pump and Air-conditioning Techniques (Alternative Sources - AS), Padua, Italy, April 5-7, 2011. / International Sorption Heat Pump Conference (ISHPC11), Padua, Italy, April 6-8, 2011.
- Formats : PDF
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- Date : 2015/10
- Languages : Russian
- Source: Kholodilnaya Tekhnika - n. 10
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- Date : 2021/07
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- Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 127
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- Author(s) : JANSSEN M., UGES P. G. H.
- Date : 2010/12
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- Source: Koude & Luchtbehandeling - vol. 103
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