Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the loads and lengths of the pull-down periods (the time used to achieve a comfortable thermal environment before a room is ready for occupation) with mixing ventilation, displacement ventilation and stratum ventilation. In a typical classroom in Hong Kong, experiments begin with the same initial hot thermal environment. Based on ASHRAE 55-2010, ISO Standard 7730 and literature, existing indices PMV, PD and ADPI, calculated from measured data, are used as the thermal comfort criteria to determine the end of the pull-down period. The results indicate that stratum ventilation outperforms the other two air distributions during the pull-down period in terms of rapidity and energy consumption. For the rapidity of the pull-down process, mixing ventilation spends a shorter time than displacement ventilation, while stratum ventilation spends less than half of the time the other two spend. The average pull-down load of stratum ventilation is only around a quarter of that of mixing ventilation or displacement ventilation, The exergy consumption of the chilled water used for the pull-down of stratum ventilation is also lower than that of the other two distributions.
Details
- Original title: An experimental investigation into the pull-down performances with different air distributions.
- Record ID : 30017145
- Languages: English
- Source: Applied Thermal Engineering - vol. 91
- Publication date: 2015/12/05
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.012
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Indexing
- Themes: Comfort air conditioning
- Keywords: Exergy; Energy consumption; Ventilation; Performance; Expérimentation; Thermal comfort; Air distribution
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- Author(s) : MCDONELL G.
- Date : 2003/07
- Languages : English
- Source: ASHRAE Journal - vol. 45 - n. 7
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- Author(s) : NAKAMURA Y., FUJIKAWA A., UENO O., et al.
- Date : 2004/01
- Languages : Japanese
- Source: Transaction of the Society of Heating, Air-conditioning and Sanitary Engineers of Japan - n. 92
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Basics of well-mixed room air distribution.
- Author(s) : INT-HOUT D.
- Date : 2015/07
- Languages : English
- Source: ASHRAE Journal - vol. 57 - n. 7
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Energy efficient air distribution for comfort.
- Author(s) : BADENHORST S.
- Date : 1996/09
- Languages : English
- Source: IRHACE J. - vol. 8 - n. 6
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A study of occupant cooling by personally contr...
- Author(s) : ARENS E., XU T., et al.
- Date : 1998
- Languages : English
- Source: Energy Build. - vol. 27 - n. 1
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