Summary
A number of combinations are possible, and the following alternatives are examined in detail: ammonia as primary refrigerant, CO2 as secondary refrigerant; CO2 as low temperature working fluid at a cascade refrigerating plant; commercial refrigeration with CO2 as the only refrigerant. The development of CO2 and NH3 equipment has started with laboratory measurements and several commercial ammonia refrigeration plants have been built with CO2 as a volatile heat transfer fluid. The paper presents some test results from the laboratory, and different combinations of ammonia and CO2 are discussed.
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Pages: p 281-291
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Details
- Original title: Commercial refrigeration with ammonia and CO2 as working fluids.
- Record ID : 1999-3064
- Languages: English
- Source: Natural Refrigerants, Energy Efficiency, Cost and Safety. Natural Working Fluids '98. IIR-Gustav Lorentzen Conference.
- Publication date: 1998/06/02
Links
- See translations: Refrigerazione commerciale utilizzo di ammoniaca e anidride carbonica come fluidi operativi.
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Testing of a drop-in secondary loop refrigerati...
- Author(s) : HORTON W. T., GROLL E. A., SHARP E.
- Date : 1998/06/02
- Languages : English
- Source: Natural Refrigerants, Energy Efficiency, Cost and Safety. Natural Working Fluids '98. IIR-Gustav Lorentzen Conference.
- Formats : PDF
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Efficacité énergétique de systèmes direct et in...
- Author(s) : CLODIC D., LE PELLEC C., DARBORD I.
- Date : 1998/10/20
- Languages : French
- Source: Froid indirect en agroalimentaire. Journée française du froid : recueil des conférences.
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Application of ammonia in commercial systems: n...
- Author(s) : KRUSE H., ENKEMANN T., BURKE M.
- Date : 1996/09/27
- Languages : English
- Source: Ammonia Actualities. French and European Practical Experiences.
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Commercial refrigeration with ammonia and CO2 a...
- Author(s) : EGGEN G.
- Date : 1997/10/02
- Languages : English
- Source: Compression systems with natural working fluids. International R&D on heat pump, air conditioning and refrigerating systems. Workshop proceedings.
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- Author(s) : ZIGELSKI I., RIESENBECK G. van, GOLLNOW K.
- Date : 1995/11/22
- Languages : German
- Source: DKV-Tagungsbericht 1995, Ulm.
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