Heat pumps in commercial buildings: an international overview.
Author(s) : STUIJ B.
Type of article: Article
Summary
About 10 million systems have been installed worldwide, and around one million are added each year. In Japan and the United States about 12% of all the heat demand in commercial buildings is met by heat pumps. But even in "cool" markets, such as Sweden and the United Kingdom, heat pumps can cover up to 7% of heat demand. This article provides a brief review of the main technologies and applications, the current market status and factors and notes some relevant developments. In the "country blocks" around the article the situation in a number of countries (including Switzerland, Japan, Norway, the Netherlands and the United States) is highlighted, with illustrations of some practical problems.
Details
- Original title: Heat pumps in commercial buildings: an international overview.
- Record ID : 1997-2439
- Languages: English
- Source: IEA HPC Newsl. - vol. 14 - n. 3
- Publication date: 1996/09
- Document available for consultation in the library of the IIR headquarters only.
Links
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Indexing
- Themes: Commercial heat pumps
- Keywords: Japan; Commercial application; Austria; Switzerland; Heat pump; Netherlands; Norway; USA; Air conditioning; Heating
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- Author(s) : STEADMAN M.
- Date : 1995/12
- Languages : English
- Source: IEA HPC Newsl. - vol. 13 - n. 4
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- Author(s) : MCNEIL C. S. L.
- Date : 1995/06
- Languages : English
- Source: CADDET Energy Effic. Newsl. - n. 2
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Experiences with commercial ground-source heat ...
- Author(s) : CANE D., CLEMES B., MORRISON A.
- Date : 1996/07
- Languages : English
- Source: ASHRAE Journal - vol. 38 - n. 7
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Warmtepompen voor residentiële en tertiaire sec...
- Author(s) : DEPRÊTER A.
- Date : 1998
- Languages : Dutch
- Source: Kelvin - n. 3-4
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Ground-coupled heat pumps for commercial buildi...
- Author(s) : KAVANAUGH S.
- Date : 1992/09
- Languages : English
- Source: ASHRAE Journal - vol. 34 - n. 9
View record