IIR document
Low-charge ammonia technology in North Ameriva, China, Japan and Europe.
Number: pap. 65
Author(s) : SKACANOVA K., HAMILTON D., DUSEK J.
Summary
Ammonia has been widely used as the refrigerant of choice in industrial refrigeration for more than a century; however, the technology used has not undergone any major changes during that time. With growing pressure to improve safety and increase energy efficiency, low charge ammonia systems in particular have been gaining popularity. While the concept of low charge is not new, it represents the leading disruptor in the traditional industrial refrigeration market. This new technology is also leading to ammonia being considered for applications where it has traditionally not been used, such as HVAC and food retail. This paper outlines the market, technology and policy trends for the low charge ammonia technology in Europe, North America, Japan and China, drawing conclusions from a global study on low charge ammonia. It will also propose a definition for what constitutes a “low charge” system, and an overview of case studies, indicating potential new markets for ammonia.
Available documents
Format PDF
Pages: 8
Available
Public price
20 €
Member price*
Free
* Best rate depending on membership category (see the detailed benefits of individual and corporate memberships).
Details
- Original title: Low-charge ammonia technology in North Ameriva, China, Japan and Europe.
- Record ID : 30023421
- Languages: English
- Subject: General information
- Source: 5th IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Proceedings: Beijing, Chine, 6-8 avril 2018
- Publication date: 2018/04/06
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0065
Links
See other articles from the proceedings (72)
See the conference proceedings
Indexing
-
Themes:
Ammonia;
Containment, refrigerant charge reduction - Keywords: Refrigerating system; North america; Japan; Generality; China; R717; Ammonia; Industry; Low charge; Europe
-
Packaged ammonia refrigeration units continuous...
- Author(s) : HRNJAK P.
- Date : 2019/04/11
- Languages : English
- Source: 8th Conference on Ammonia and CO2 Refrigeration Technology. Proceedings: Ohrid, North Macedonia, Avril 11-13, 2019.
- Formats : PDF
View record
-
Low charge ammonia systems.
- Author(s) : RAGHAVAN K.
- Date : 2017/01
- Languages : English
- Source: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Journal, Cold Chain - vol. 8 - n. 1
- Formats : PDF
View record
-
Numerical simulation of the ammonia-leakage dif...
- Author(s) : DONG X., LI K., LIU Y., et al.
- Date : 2017/12
- Languages : Chinese
- Source: Journal of Refrigeration - vol. 38 - n. 6
- Formats : PDF
View record
-
Low charge ammonia packaged refrigeration syste...
- Author(s) : HEGG T., LIEBENDORFER K., HAMILTON D., et al.
- Date : 2019/04/11
- Languages : English
- Source: 8th Conference on Ammonia and CO2 Refrigeration Technology. Proceedings: Ohrid, North Macedonia, Avril 11-13, 2019.
- Formats : PDF
View record
-
Global trends for CO2 heat pumps - A study of m...
- Author(s) : DUSEK J., SKACANOVA K., MASSON N., et al.
- Date : 2015/08/16
- Languages : English
- Source: Proceedings of the 24th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Yokohama, Japan, August 16-22, 2015.
- Formats : PDF
View record