Summary
Very Low Temperature cascade refrigeration is of increasing importance in ensuring a suitable cold chain for high value materials such as vaccines or premium seafood. Koura is developing new refrigerant options for system designers including R-473A. This refrigerant was designed as a non-flammable "near drop-in" alternative to R-23 or R-508B, with Global Warming Potential (GWP) below 2000. It contains 60% of R-744 but can operate well below that refrigerant's triple point. This paper presents information on R-473A in use including: performance testing, oil and materials compatibility studies and analysis of its effective temperature range. Options will be discussed for further reduction in GWP to enable non-flammable refrigerants or weakly flammable refrigerants capable of operating at -90°C evaporator conditions.
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Details
- Original title: New refrigerant developments for very low temperature refrigeration.
- Record ID : 30029501
- Languages: English
- Subject: HFCs alternatives
- Source: 7th IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain (Online). Proceedings: April 11-13 2022
- Publication date: 2022/04/11
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18462/iir.iccc2022.1138
- Document available for consultation in the library of the IIR headquarters only.
Links
See other articles from the proceedings (49)
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Indexing
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Themes:
Blends;
CO2;
Thermodynamics and changes of state - Keywords: Low temperature; Mixture; R744; CO2; Cascade system; Testing; COP; R23; R508b; Thermodynamic property; Modelling; Performance; Refrigerant
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A proposal for a non-flammable, fluorine-free, ...
- Author(s) : VACCARO G., MILAZZO A., TALLURI L.
- Date : 2024/02
- Languages : English
- Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 158
- Formats : PDF
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Survey on non flammable low GWP refrigerant mix...
- Author(s) : GÖPFERT T., HESSE U.
- Date : 2015/08/16
- Languages : English
- Source: Proceedings of the 24th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Yokohama, Japan, August 16-22, 2015.
- Formats : PDF
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Experimental investigation of a cascade cycle u...
- Author(s) : ARTECONI A., DI NICOLA C., MOGLIE M., et al.
- Date : 2011/08/21
- Languages : English
- Source: Proceedings of the 23rd IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Prague, Czech Republic, August 21-26, 2011. Overarching theme: Refrigeration for Sustainable Development.
- Formats : PDF
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Experimental studies of thermodynamic propertie...
- Author(s) : FEJA S., HANZELMANN C.
- Date : 2015/12
- Languages : English
- Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 60
- Formats : PDF
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Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of casc...
- Author(s) : YILMAZ B., ERDONMEZ N., SEVINDIR M. K., et al.
- Date : 2014/07/14
- Languages : English
- Source: 2014 Purdue Conferences. 15th International Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Conference at Purdue.
- Formats : PDF
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