Summary
In this work, a thermodynamic model based on a small CO2 water-source heat pump water heater is proposed and discussed. The usefulness of the model lies in the possibility of selecting the best operating point for the system. Moreover, the optimal combination of capillary tube geometry and refrigerant charge can be predicted by the proposed model. In this regard, relevant experimental tests were conducted to validate the simulation results. The experiment data showed that the model had a relatively good accuracy based on the tested unit. Comparing with the simulation results, the length of capillary tube was found to be shortened by 8.77% and the optimal refrigerant charge was increased by about 5% under the specific conditions. In addition, experimental study showed that a refrigerant charge reduction of 3.7% (260?g) could lead to coefficient of heating performance (COPheat) reduction of about 3.1%, and 103.7% (280?g) charge could reduce COPheat by about 0.346%. The empirical formula method and rated operating method could be used to calculate the optimal refrigerant charge on small CO2 water-source heat pump water heater system with an error less than 5.55%.
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Details
- Original title: Optimal combination of capillary tube geometry and refrigerant charge on a small CO2 water-source heat pump water heater.
- Record ID : 30023603
- Languages: English
- Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 88
- Publication date: 2018/04
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2018.03.009
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Indexing
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Themes:
Residential heat-pumps;
CO2 - Keywords: Water-source system; Water heater; Geometry; Capillary tube; Heat pump; Modelling; Refrigerant charge
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- Author(s) : HE Y. J., LIANG X. Y., CHENG J. H., SHAO L. L., ZHANG C. L.
- Date : 2021/08/31
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- Source: 13th IEA Heat Pump Conference 2021: Heat Pumps – Mission for the Green World. Conference proceedings [full papers]
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- Date : 2022
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- Source: 2022 Purdue Conferences. 19th International Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Conference at Purdue.
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- Date : 2021/08/31
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- Source: 13th IEA Heat Pump Conference 2021: Heat Pumps – Mission for the Green World. Conference proceedings [full papers]
- Formats : PDF
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