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IIR document

Evaporative cooling and Legionella: a risk which can be prevented by using good practices, 18th Informatory Note on refrigerating technologies.

• Publication date: 2006/02
• Languages :
• Keywords : Regulations, Contamination, Microbiology, Legionella, Cooling tower, Recommendation, Review, Evaporative system, Air conditioning, Evaporative condenser
• Source: IIF, Note Inf./IIR, Inf. Note/www.iifiir.org - n. 18
• Formats : PDF

Developing a water management program to reduce legionella growth & spread in buildings.

• Author(s) : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
• Publication date: 2017/05/06
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Safety, Legionella, Cooling tower, Legionellosis, Guide, Air conditioning
• Formats : PDF

Resenja zgrada za snabdevanje niskotemperaturne toplote.

Building solutions for low temperature heat supply.

• Author(s) : GUDMUNDSSON O., THORSEN J. E., BRAND M.
• Publication date: 2016/12
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Hot water, Building, Low temperature, Legionella, District heating, Domestic water
• Source: 47^th International HVAC&R Congress and Exhibition.
• Formats : PDF

Three Years’ Performance Monitoring of a Mixed-Use Ground Source Heat Pump System in Stockholm.

• Author(s) : SPITLER J. D., GEHLIN S.
• Publication date: 2021/08/31
• Languages : English
• Source: 13^th IEA Heat Pump Conference 2021: Heat Pumps – Mission for the Green World. Conference proceedings [full papers]
• Formats : PDF

Theoretical study of the heat pump performance for simultaneous production of space heating and domestic hot water.

• Author(s) : TELLO-OQUENDO F. M., VÁSCONEZ-NUÑEZ D. C., NAVARRO-PERIS E., CORBERÁN J. M.
• Publication date: 2021/05
• Languages : English
• Source: 2021 Purdue Conferences. 18^th International Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Conference at Purdue.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

LEGIONELLA: ENGINEERING CONTROL MEASURES.

• Author(s) : BROADBENT C.
• Publication date: 1988/09/05
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Maintenance, Legionella, Cooling tower, Hygiene, Control (generic), Air conditioning
• Source: Refrigeration for food and people.
• Formats : PDF

La Legionella: instalaciones de riesgo.

Legionella: installations at risk.

• Author(s) : SILVA B.
• Publication date: 2005/09
• Languages : Spanish
• Keywords : Legionella, Recommendation, Legionellosis, Air conditioning
• Source: Instalador - n. 422

Preventie Legionella bij koeltorens en verdampingscondensors: risico's vermijden door good practices te gebruiken.

Evaporative cooling and Legionella: a risk which can be prevented by using good practices. 18th Informatory Note on refrigerating technologies.

• Publication date: 2007/03
• Languages : Dutch
• Keywords : Regulations, Contamination, Microbiology, Legionella, Cooling tower, Recommendation, Review, Evaporative system, Air conditioning, Evaporative condenser
• Source: Koude & Luchtbehandeling - vol. 100 - n. 3

IIR document

Presence of Legionella pneumophila in evaporative condensers and its relation with the characteristics of the water.

• Author(s) : CASTAÑO A., HERNÁNDEZ E., LÓPEZ GÓMEZ A., et al.
• Publication date: 2007/08/21
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Microorganism, Legionella, Evaporative condenser
• Source: ICR 2007. Refrigeration Creates the Future. Proceedings of the 22^nd IIR International Congress of Refrigeration.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Enfriamiento evaporativo y Legionella: un riesgo que puede ser prevenido con las buenas prácticas. 18 Nota Informativa del Instituto Internacional del Frío.

Evaporative cooling and Legionella: a risk which can be prevented by using good practices. 18th Informatory Note on refrigerating technologies.

• Publication date: 2006/02
• Languages : Spanish
• Keywords : Regulations, Contamination, Microbiology, Legionella, Cooling tower, Recommendation, Review, Evaporative system, Air conditioning, Evaporative condenser
• Source: IIF, Note Inf./IIR, Inf. Note - n. 18

Detection of Legionella species in reclaimed water and air with the EnviroAmp Legionella PCR kit and direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) staining.

• Author(s) : PALMER C. J., BONILLA G. F., ROLL B., PASZKO-KOLVA C., SANGERMANO L. R., FUJIOKA R. S.
• Publication date: 1995/02
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Coliform, Chlorine, Microorganism, Legionella, Treatment, Drinkable water, Detection, Waste water, Water circuit
• Source: Appl. environ. Microbiol. - vol. 61 - n. 2

Production of breathable vesicles containing live Legionella pneumophila cells by two Acanthamoeba spp.

• Author(s) : BERK S. G., TING R. S., TURNER G. W., ASHBURN R. J.
• Publication date: 1998/01
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Microbiology, Legionella, Cooling tower, Bacteria, Water
• Source: Appl. environ. Microbiol. - vol. 64 - n. 1

How to control Legionella without destroying your evaporative condenser.

• Author(s) : MACLEOD-SMITH R. I.
• Publication date: 2002/11/26
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Water treatment, Refrigerating system, Maintenance, Legionella, Cooling tower, Evaporative condenser
• Source: Can you prove it? Living with the regulations in practice. Conference proceedings.

Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) in Legionella pneumophila, an energy source for survival in low-nutrient environments.

• Author(s) : JAMES B. W., MAUCHLINE W. S., DENNIS P. J., et al.
• Publication date: 1999/02
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Microorganism, Microbiology, Legionella, Cooling tower, Development, Water
• Source: Appl. environ. Microbiol. - vol. 65 - n. 2

Guide des bonnes pratiques : Legionella et tours aéroréfrigérantes.

Guide to good practice: Legionella and cooling towers.

• Author(s) : Minist. Aménage. Territ. Environ.
• Publication date: 2001/06
• Languages : French
• Keywords : Water treatment, Staff, Regulations, Industrial application, Hot water, France, Maintenance, Legionella, Cooling tower, Design, Recommendation, Disease, Guide, Control (generic), Air conditioning, Water circuit

NZ Building Act to battle Legionella

Following the recent outbreak of legionellosis in Christchurch, New Zealand, the Department of Building and Housing has reminded building owners and managers of their health and safety responsibilities under the Building Act. Published in the New...

• Publication date : 2006/01/28

The French Health Protection Agency (InVS) warns against Legionella outbreaks

In an official statement dated July 2004, the French Health Protection Agency called for vigilance with regards to the risk of Legionella outbreaks during summer 2004. In 2003, 1044 legionella cases were recorded in France and 129 patients died....

• Publication date : 2004/09/14

Legionella in France: the French Government is tightening cooling tower controls

Two decrees were signed Monday December 13, 2004, reinforcing prevention of legionella risks. These decrees in particular establish compulsory external controls for all cooling towers. These measures come under the Plan to combat legionella...

• Publication date : 2005/03/15

Scientists develop a chip to detect Legionelia very quickly

Researchers at the Technical University of Munich claim to have developed a test for quick detection of Legionella bacteria.

• Publication date : 2018/04/09

IIR corporate members news: Dehon

Dehon, Benefactor Member of the IIR, is organizing a new cycle of technical information meetings focusing on: evolution of regulations on refrigerants, CO2 news and prospects, R-410A in practice, regulations concerning legionella, management of...

• Publication date : 2005/02/11

Aerosol-free coooling tower

Climespace, a subsidiary of Suez and Gaz de France that has developed Paris' ice water cooling system, has successfully tested a new system of aero-cooling towers, which eliminates aerosols, a major factor in the spread of legionella bacteria in...

• Publication date : 2006/07/26

Paris district cooling is growing

A presentation of the Paris district cooling system by François Dupoux, President-General Director of Climespace (operator of the district cooling system) during the IIR-AFF centenary conference in Paris attracted a lot of interest. Many...

• Publication date : 2008/08/12

Legionnaires’ disease

Two outbreaks of Legionnaires' disease are in the news: - Thirteen deaths have occurred among 85 patients who contracted Legionnaires' disease in the northern French prefecture of Pas-de-Calais. The main cause of the outbreak is a cooling tower at...

• Publication date : 2004/04/28

CO2 training courses in France

Climate change concerns and increasing use of natural refrigerants with low global warming potential (GWP) are driving demand for natural refrigerant training courses.

• Publication date : 2011/12/14

New IIR Publication: Legionella's IIR Informatory Note

18th IIR Informatory Note on Refrigeration Technologies: Evaporative Cooling and Legionella: Preventing Legionellosis by using Good Practice Consult it: www.iifiir.org

• Publication date : 2006/05/05