Summary
The environmental benefits of the transcritical carbon dioxide (CO2) refrigeration cycle are considerable. But its application is greatly challenged by the high operation pressure, which could be as high as 120 bars. A wet-compression absorption (WCA) CO2 refrigeration cycle was constructed by adding a non-volatile liquid into a CO2 refrigeration cycle. CO2 is highly soluble in the liquid and easily absorbed and desorbed by it. In the WCA CO2 refrigeration cycle, the high side pressure was less than 35 bars, which was tremendouslyreduced compared to the transcritical CO2 refrigeration cycle. In this paper, following a thermodynamic analysis of working fluid, a WCA CO2 refrigeration demonstrator plant was constructed within the restricted physical and operational envelope of an existing vehicle refrigeration unit. This unique plant operated satisfactorily, delivering sustainable cooling for refrigerated vehicle. The relationship between system performance and the cycle ratio and IHX (internal heat exchanger) efficiency was tested. The components used in the demonstrator were entirely based on existing components and not optimized and considerable potential exists for efficiency improvements. [Reprinted with permission from Elsevier. Copyright, 2006].
Details
- Original title: Construction and testing of a wet-compression absorption carbon dioxide refrigeration system for vehicle air conditioner.
- Record ID : 2007-1270
- Languages: English
- Source: Applied Thermal Engineering - vol. 27 - n. 1
- Publication date: 2007/01
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Progress achieved in the development of a carbo...
- Author(s) : NIU Y., CHEN J., CHEN Z.
- Date : 2002/09/17
- Languages : English
- Formats : PDF
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Experimental investigation of a CO2 automotive ...
- Author(s) : LIU H., CHEN J., CHEN Z.
- Date : 2005/12
- Languages : English
- Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 28 - n. 8
- Formats : PDF
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An improved CO2 cooling system for the up-armor...
- Author(s) : MANZIONE J., COLLIER S., MEMORY S., et al.
- Date : 2006/05/29
- Languages : English
- Source: 7th IIR-Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Working Fluids (GL2006). Proceedings
- Formats : PDF
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Model-driven system identification of transcrit...
- Author(s) : RASMUSSEN B. P., ALLEYNE A. G., MUSSER A.
- Date : 2003/04/30
- Languages : English
- Source: Univ. Illinois, Dep. mech. ind. Eng. - 7 p.; fig.; tabl.; 26 ref.
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Major design issues for compact interior heat e...
- Author(s) : HAFNER A.
- Date : 2004/08/01
- Languages : English
- Source: Natural Working Fluids 2004: 6th IIR-Gustav Lorentzen Conference
- Formats : PDF
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