Summary
The type of HVAC system has a large impact on the heating and cooling energy consumption in multi-family residential buildings. This article compares the energy performance of three HVAC systems: a direct expansion split system, a split air-source heat pump system, and a closed-loop water-source heat pump system with a boiler and an evaporative fluid cooler as the central heating and cooling source. All three systems use a gas furnace for heating or heating backup. With the aid of the detailed energy simulation program, EnergyPlus, comparisons are made in a number of scenarios, including different climate conditions, system operation schemes, and applicable building codes. It is found that with minimum code-compliant equipment efficiency, the air-source heat pump performs the best among all simulated scenarios except in extremely cold climates. The water-source heat pump tends to perform better than the split direct expansion system in cold climates but is worse in hot climates.
Details
- Original title: Energy performance comparison of heating and air-conditioning systems for multi-family residential buildings.
- Record ID : 30001838
- Languages: English
- Source: HVAC&R Research - vol. 17 - n. 3
- Publication date: 2011/06
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10789669.2011.568571
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