Summary
The type of HVAC system has a large impact on the heating and cooling energy consumption in multi-family residential buildings. This article compares the energy performance of three HVAC systems: a direct expansion split system, a split air-source heat pump system, and a closed-loop water-source heat pump system with a boiler and an evaporative fluid cooler as the central heating and cooling source. All three systems use a gas furnace for heating or heating backup. With the aid of the detailed energy simulation program, EnergyPlus, comparisons are made in a number of scenarios, including different climate conditions, system operation schemes, and applicable building codes. It is found that with minimum code-compliant equipment efficiency, the air-source heat pump performs the best among all simulated scenarios except in extremely cold climates. The water-source heat pump tends to perform better than the split direct expansion system in cold climates but is worse in hot climates.
Details
- Original title: Energy performance comparison of heating and air-conditioning systems for multi-family residential buildings.
- Record ID : 30001838
- Languages: English
- Source: HVAC&R Research - vol. 17 - n. 3
- Publication date: 2011/06
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10789669.2011.568571
Links
- External links:
See other articles in this issue (6)
See the source
Indexing
-
Experimental study of residential air-to-air he...
- Author(s) : TRAN C. T., RIVIÈRE P., MARCHIO D., et al.
- Date : 2019/08/24
- Languages : English
- Source: Proceedings of the 25th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Montréal , Canada, August 24-30, 2019.
- Formats : PDF
View record
-
Development of reversible residential air condi...
- Author(s) : JAKOBSEN A., SKIPLE T., NEKSÅ P.
- Date : 2006
- Languages : English
- Source: IEA HPC Newsl. - vol. 24 - n. 3
View record
-
An air-conditioning model validation and implem...
- Author(s) : HADDAD K. H.
- Date : 2004
- Languages : English
- Source: ASHRAE Transactions. 2004 Annual Meeting, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. Volume 110, part 2 + CD-ROM.
View record
-
Energy consumption investigation and analysis o...
- Author(s) : LIAO R.
- Date : 2012/04
- Languages : Chinese
- Source: HV & AC - vol. 42 - n. 262
- Formats : PDF
View record
-
Comparing central and split air-conditioning sy...
- Author(s) : YANG H., BURNETT J., LAU K., et al.
- Date : 2001/05
- Languages : English
- Source: ASHRAE Journal - vol. 43 - n. 5
View record