Experience with R12 substitution in existing commercial refrigeration and air-conditioning systems.
Erfahrungen mit der R12-Substitution in bestehenden Gewerbe-Kälte- und Klimaanlagen.
Author(s) : BEERMANN K.
Type of article: Article
Summary
Possible methods of changeover are described and compared from economic points of view. From an environmental policy viewpoint, the conversion of existing R12 plant should be compulsory. It has often proved favourable to replace old systems with energetically optimized new installations using non-polluting refrigerants.
Details
- Original title: Erfahrungen mit der R12-Substitution in bestehenden Gewerbe-Kälte- und Klimaanlagen.
- Record ID : 1999-2124
- Languages: German
- Subject: Figures, economy
- Source: KI Luft Kältetech. - vol. 34 - n. 9
- Publication date: 1998/09
- Document available for consultation in the library of the IIR headquarters only.
Links
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Indexing
-
Themes:
CFCs;
HCFCs;
HFCs;
Blends;
Refrigerants, secondary refrigerants: economics and statistics - Keywords: R409a; R401a; R134a; Economy; R413a; R401b; R22; R12; Substitute; Process; Pressurization; Retrofitting; Refrigerant
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Comparison of operating costs of various R12 su...
- Author(s) : KOZIOL J., GAZDA W.
- Date : 1997
- Languages : Polish
- Source: Chlodnictwo - vol. 32 - n. 2
View record
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Investigation of refrigerating system with R12 ...
- Author(s) : HAVELSKÝ V.
- Date : 2000/02
- Languages : English
- Source: Applied Thermal Engineering - vol. 20 - n. 2
View record
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Energetische und ökologische Vorteile von R12-E...
- Author(s) : HAVELSKY V., TOMLEIN P., LÖFFLER J.
- Date : 1998/03
- Languages : German
- Source: Kälte + Klimatechnik (Die) - vol. 51 - n. 3
View record
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Experimental investigation of R12 working fluid...
- Author(s) : HAVELSKY V., TOMLEIN P.
- Date : 1997/09/01
- Languages : English
- Source: Heat Pump Systems, Energy Efficiency, and Global Warming.
- Formats : PDF
View record
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Zeotropic blends for R12 in ship applications.
- Author(s) : ZAKRZEWSKI B.
- Date : 1997
- Languages : Polish
- Source: Chlodnictwo - vol. 32 - n. 5
View record